Term
click below
click below
Term
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Economics Unit
Term | Definition |
---|---|
opportunity cost | the thing that you give up when you buy something |
needs | things that you cannot survive without (water, food, shelter, clothing) |
wants | things we like to have, but are not necessary to survive |
producer | a person who makes a good or provides a service |
consumer | a person who buys a good or a service |
good | anything you buy that you can hold or touch |
service | an activity you pay someone to do for you instead of doing it yourself |
resource | something used to produce goods and services |
natural resources | things made by nature that people use to create a product ex: water, lumber, etc... |
human resources | the people needed to produce goods and provide services ex: workers |
capital resources | goods that are used to make other goods or to provide services ex: machines or tools |
labor | the physical and mental effort used to produce goods and provide services |
money | anything that is accepted as final payment for goods and services |
currency | a country's system of money |
specialization | making one kind of good or providing one kind of service |
interdependence | depending on others to produce things that you need |
deposit | to put money into your bank account |
withdrawal | to take money out of your bank account |
earning interest | money that the bank pays you for letting them loan it to others |
paying interest | money that you pay for the privilege of borrowing money from the bank |
trade | exchanging one good or service for something else (usually money) |
barter | to trade for goods or services without using money |
scarcity | not having enough of something |
import | to bring in goods and/or services from another country |
export | to send goods and/or services to other countries all over the world |
supply | the amount of something that is available |
demand | the number of people who want or need something |