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5th SS TCI Ch 20&21
TCI Ch 20 & 21 Vocab The Civil War
Question | Answer |
---|---|
sectionalism | strong concern for local interests |
Union | the United States as one country; during the Civil War, the government and the armies of the states that chose to remain a part of the United States. |
slave state | a state in which it was legal to own slaves |
free state | a state in which it was not legal to own slaves |
abolitionist | a person who wanted to end, or abolish, slavery |
Underground Railroad | a system in which abolitionists secretly helped escaping slaves reach freedom |
secede | to officially withdraw from a government or a country |
Confederacy | the nation formed by the 11 states (in order of secession- South Carolina, Mississippi, Florida, Alabama, Georgia, Louisiana, Texas, Virginia, Arkansas, North Carolina, Tennessee) that left the Union |
Civil War | the bitter conflict fought from 1861 to 1865 between the states that remained in the Union and the states that seceded and formed the Confederacy |
Emancipation Proclamation | President Abraham Lincoln's order to free (emancipate) slaves in states that were still fighting the Union, and to allow African Americans into the Union army and navy |
draft | the selection of people to serve in an army whether or not they wish to serve. |
Gettysburg | the site of an 1863 Civil War battle won by the North that was a turning point in the war |
technology | the use of scientific or mechanical knowledge to achieve a practical purpose, such as creating machines and weapons for use in war |