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Nuclear Vocab

8OWLS

protonDefinitionnucleus
Alpha particle weakest type of nuclear radiation; consists of helium nucleus released during alpha decay
Artificial Transmutation changing of one element into another by unatural means;involves bombarding a nucleus with high-energy particles to cause a change
Gamma Ray high-frequency electromagnet wave released during gamma decay; strongest type of nuclear radiation
Beta particle electron, created in the nucleus of an atom, released during beta decay
Binding energy energy required to break up a nucleus into its component protons and neutrons
Decay Series sequence of steps by which a radio active nucleus decays into a non radioactive nucleus
Half-life amount of time it takes for half of the atom in a given sample of an element to decay
Radioactive decay process in which a nucleus spontanteously emits particles or rays to become lighter and more stable
Radioactivity release of energy and matter that results from changes in the nucleus of an atom
Tracer radioactive element whose pathway can be followed through the steps of a chemical reaction or industrial process
Transmutation process in which one element is changed into another as a result of changes in the nucleus.
Nuclear Chain Reaction series of fission reactions that occur because the products released during one fission reaction cause fission reactions in other atoms
Nuclear Fission splitting of an atomic nucleus into two smaller nuclei of approximately equal mass
Nuclear Fusion joining of two atomic nuclei of smaller mass to form a single nucleus of larger mass
Trasuranium Element element formed synthetically; has more than 92 protons in its nucleus
Critical Mass The smallest mass of a fissionable material that will sustain a nuclear chain reaction at a constant level
Nuclear Reactor any of several kinds of apparatus that maintain and control a nuclear reaction for the production of energy or artificial elements
Created by: 2blondgrls
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