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id terms 2023
history exam
Question | Answer |
---|---|
Louisiana Purchase | 1803. 15 states and 2 CA provinces. Eliminated French control of the US and kickstarted expansionism |
Embargo of 1807 | TJ closes all ports to exports and restricts imports from Britain. Nascent US economy is harmed, creates panic of 1809. Leads to war of 1812. |
Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo | 1848. Ends the Mexican-American war, which begun when the US annexed TX, provoked Mexico. MX cedes ~55% of territory to the US. US pays 15 million dollars, forgives 3 million of Mexican debt. Promises to prevent Apache incursion into Mexican territory, |
Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo: So What. | Provoked tension with the Apache, leading to the Apache wars of 1860-62. Symbolizes US expansionism. |
Manifest Destiny | 1840s: annexation of TX, conquest of CA, acquisiton of OR. Provoked war with mexico, which reopened the debate around slavery. |
USS Maine | Feb 15, 1898. Kills 262 American sailors, led for demands against Spain by americans. Apr 25: US declares war. Troops free Cuba from Spanish rule. Spain sues for peace by july. |
USS Maine: so what? | Reveals imperialist agenda of the US. Spain cedes guam, PR, and philippines to US. Leads to the philippine american war that ends in 1902. |
Pearl harbor: when | 1941. |
38th parallel: when | 1950-53 |
Tet offensive | There are 500 k americans in vietnam. Jan 31, 1968: tet, lunar new year. yk the rest. americans are out by 73. peak involvement, turning point in the war. |
nativist riots | dramatic increase in immigration. By 1860 about 13% of the population were immigrants, appear to challenge american jobs and values. many of these happen in boston. philly, maine. the north. raised the climate toward rebellion, contributes to civ war |
women's suffrage movement | beginning of the 20th. Working and middle class women collaborate on labor and suffrage problems. NWP led by Alice Paul is more radical than NAWSA. |
Palmer raids | 1917: fear of communism, first red scare. AG Mitchell Palmer. unsuccessful. govt turns on palmer. used espionage act. |
BVBE | 1954. turning point for civil rights movement because the law was now on their side. |