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Musculoskeletal Quiz
Question | Answer |
---|---|
1. Assessment for osteoarthritis. | - (Degenerative joint disease) - Question pt about pain and stiffness. - Formation of Heberden’s nodes and Bouchard’s nodes - Only affects one side of the body. - Regular exercise |
2. Complication after total joint replacement | - Deep vein thrombosis. |
3. What to check for with patient with total knee arthroplasty. | - Positioning - Wound care - Activity - Pain control |
4. Discharge teaching for patient with osteoporosis. | - Weight loss - Muscle strengthening exercises. - Avoid excessive alcohol intake. - Avoid smoking. |
5. What is a manifestation for fat embolism? | - Respiratory failure - Cerebral involvement - Skin petechiae |
6. What is tendonitis? What does the tendon do? | - Tendonitis is an inflammation or irritation of a tendon. - Tendons anchor muscles to bones. |
7. Complication for compartment syndrome | - Permanent neurovascular damage. - Compression of nerves and blood vessels - 5 p’s (pain, pallor, paresthesia [numbness], pulselessness, paralysis.) |
8. What doctor does a patient on hydroxychloroquine have to see? | - Ophthalmologist (eye doctor) |
9. Contraindication of Flexeril (cyclobenzaprine | - Is a muscle relaxer. - Cardiac dysrhythmias are a contraindication. |
10. What med is contraindicated with probenecid? | - Hypersensitivity - Peptic ulcer disease and blood dyscrasias - Renal impairment |
11. What is rheumatoid arthritis? | - Is the most serious form of arthritis. - Is an autoimmune, systemic disease. - Fatigue is a major problem. |
12. What is fibromyalgia syndrome? | - Musculoskeletal chronic pain syndrome of unknown etiology. - Causes pain in muscles, bones, or joints. |
13. Patient teaching for post op hip fracture repair. | - Wound assessment (color, amount, odor) - Monitor vital signs. - Assess suture line. - I&O recordings. |
14. What are the risk factors for osteoporosis? | - White or Asian women - High intake or caffeine. - Steroid use - Postmenopausal female - Anticonvulsant therapy for seizure disorder |
15. What is the cause of inflammation of the great toe from gouty arthritis? | - The inflammation is from small accumulations of uric acid crystals, which are called tophi. |
16. What food is high in calcium? | - Spinach |
17. Assess patient understanding for Allopurinol. | - Decreases production of uric acid for gout. - Stay hydrated (increase fluids). - Take after a meal. |
18. Assessment for right hip fracture (s/s) | - Open reduction and internal fixation (ORIF) is a kind if surgery of the hip allows early ambulation while the bone is healing. - Assess orientation. |
19. Patient teaching for Fosamax for osteoporosis | - Notify the healthcare provider (HCP) if fatigue occurs. - Have a patient sit upright for 60 mins following administration. |
20. Patient understanding after arthroscopy. | - Patient can resume to regular exercise next day. |