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General Anatomy

CH 6- General Anatomy

QuestionAnswer
The area of the body that contains the stomach, liver, gallbladder, spleen, pancreas, and most of the intestines. Abdominal Cavity
Part of the ventral cavity that contains the abdominal and pelvic cavities. Abdominopelvic Cavity
Term for the position of the body standing erect, face forward, feet together , arms at sides, and palms forward. Anatomical Position
Term for the study of the shape and structure of the human body. Anatomy
Term meaning toward the front. Anterior
Term pertaining to the body region that consists of the arms and legs. Appendicular
Term referring to the body region that comprises the head, neck, and trunk. Axial
Term for the major support material of the body. Connective Tissue
The space that houses the brain. Cranial Cavity
Term for the jell-like fluid inside the cell. Cytoplasm
Term for the specialization function of cells. Differentiation
Term for farther away from the truck of the body; opposite of proximal. Distal
The cavity located in the back of the body. Dorsal Cavity
Term for the type of tissue that forms the covering of all body surfaces. Epithelial Tissue
The vertical plane that divides the body into anterior and posterior portions. Frontal Plane
The plane that divides the body into superior and inferior portions. Horizontal Plane
Term meaning toward or nearer to the midline of the body. Medial
Term for the imaginary line that divides the patient's face into equal right and left sides. Midsagittal Plane
Term for the tissue that has the ability to lengthen and shorten to provide movement to body parts. Muscle Tissue
What is the name of the federal government's lead agency for scientific research on oral, dental, and craniofacial disease? National Institute of Dental and Craniofacial Research or NIDCR
Term for the tissue that is responsible for coordinating and controlling body activities. Nerve Tissue
Term used for the "control center" of the cell. Nucleus
Term for the specialized part of a cell that performs a specific function. Organelle
This term pertains to the walls of a body cavity. Parietal
This cavity contains portions of the large and small intestines, the rectum, the urinary bladder, and the reproductive organs. Pelvic Cavity
Term for the study of function of the human body. Physiology
Term for the 3 imaginary lines used to divide the body into sections. Planes
Term meaning toward the back. Posterior
Term meaning closer to the trunk of the body; opposite of distal. Proximal
Term for the process of creating living, functional tissues to repair or replace tissue through the use of stem cells. Regenerative Medicine
Term for any vertical plane to the midline that divides the body into unequal left and right portions. Sagittal Plane
Term for the space in the body that contains the spinal cord. Spinal Cavity
Term for immature, unspecialized cells capable of replication ad differentiation into other types f cells or tissues. Stem Cell
Term for above another portion, or closer to the head. Superior
Term for the cavity that contains the heart, lungs, esophagus, and trachea. Thoracic Cavity
Term for the cavity located at the front of the body. Ventral Cavity
Term pertaining to the internal organs or the covering of those organs. Visceral
This surrounds the cell and controls substances going into and out of a cell. Cell Membrane
Carry the cells genetic information Chromosomes
These produce energy for a cell from the food we eat. Mitochondria
Interpret the RNA for use inside a cell. Ribosomes
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