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AA New Deal
Key facts for the New Deal African American Civil Rights. A level OCR history,
Term | Definition |
---|---|
Special Adviser on the Economic Status of the Negro | AA Robert Weaver appointed, and later headed the Public Works Administration. He led to grants of $45m for AA schools, hospitals and homes. |
Federal Emergency Relief Administration | Poor relief and job creation projects helped AAs. Over 250,000 AAs were given literacy help via federal aid, and employment training was also provided by institutions. |
Farm Security Administration | Gave help to Southern AAs that were hit by the drop in food and raw material prices after 1929 |
Race relations | The New Deal helped improve the atmosphere towards civil rights - Eleanor Roosevelt supported AA organisations and disapproved of segregation, and the NAACP grew. |
Support for the Arts | Federal support was provided for AA culture, music, writing and intellectual, cementing the influence of the 1920s 'Harlem Renaissance'. |
Sharecroppers | Little was done for the 200,000 evicted sharecroppers, and federal programmes reduced crop production, leaving little help for AA farmers. |
Unemployment | AAs suffered disproportionally from unemployment |
Wagner Act | New power to unions (such as the AFL) resulted in the exclusion of AAs and lower pay rates. |
Social security and regulations | Social security generally did not apply to AAs, and regulations were often evaded in the South. |
Segregation | Segregation remained prevalent in most industries, including the military. |
Civilian Conservation Corps (CCC) | Did offer some relief by giving work to the unemployed, but was segregated, and often gave the worst and most poorly paid work to AAS. |
Voting rights | Roosevelt did not improve AA voting rights. |
Spending programmes | Most of the spending programmes went to the East and West (where Roosevelt needed political support) rather than the South. |