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Max M Unit #1
8/31 at midnight - Unit 1 Vocabulary
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Jamestown | the first successful and permanet English colony in North America |
| Joint Stock Company | group of investors that share the profits and losses of a colony |
| John smith | person that helped Jamestown survive with his leadership |
| John rolfe | the person that introduced tobacco growing in Jamestown, made it successful |
| indentured servants | a person that agrees to work for 7-10 years in exchange for free passage to America, given freedom and land at the end of their country |
| powhatan | group of Native Americans that helped and also fought with the Jamestown settlers |
| chief powhatan | Daughter of a Native American chief that helped Jamestown by providing food |
| The hosue of burgesses | first representative government in North America, located in Virginia colony |
| sepratist | Also called the Pilgrims, wanted to break from the Church of England |
| plymouth colony | Name of the colony that the Separatists established for religious freedom |
| The towns man | government of the Pilgrims that set up majority rule in their colony |
| squanto | Native American that helped pilgrims by showing them how to grow food using fish as a technique |
| puritans | Religious group that wanted to stay in the Church of England and reform it |
| massachusetts bay colony | the name of the colony the Puritans established |
| theocracy | type of government in which religious leaders make the laws |
| John winthrop | governor of Massachusetts Bay, leader of the Puritan |
| william bradford | Governor of Plymouth, leader of the Pilgrims |
| Upon a hill | name of a speech given by John Winthrop that says Massachusetts will be an example of religious faith and hard work |
| Thomas hooker | founder of the Connecticut Colony |
| Rodger williams | the founder of Rhode Island, wanted peace with Native Americans |
| Rhode island | the first colony that established religious freedom |
| Anne hutshtison | woman that challenged the leadership of Massachusetts Bay by holding her own church meetings |
| New netherland | Dutch colony that would become New York, encouraged tolerance |
| Quakers | religious group that settled Pennsylvania and believed in equality between men and women, that slavery was evil, and that they could experience God through an “Inner Light” |
| Great awakening | religious movement that swept through the colonies in the early 1700s; a revival that led to more religious tolerance and more churches |
| George whitefield | Famous preacher in the First Great Awakening that traveled all over the colonies |
| Jonathoan edwards | First Great Awakening preacher who preached the sermon Sinners in the Hands of an Angry God |
| middle passage | the journey slaves took from Africa to the Americas |
| traingluar trade | a network of trading between the Americans, Europe and Africa exchanging raw materials, manufactured goods and slaves |
| mercantilism | the economic system in which a mother country sends manufactured goods to its colonies in exchange for raw materials |
| georiga colony | founded as a buffer colony and a place for the poor to work off their debts |
| debtor | a person that owes money to another |
| James oglethorpe | founder of Georgia colony |
| cash crops | crops that are sold to make profits in a global market |
| breaking tools | ways in which slaves fought back that were obvious; they ran away or led a rebellion against their owners |
| just ran away | ways slaves resisted slavery that were not obvious; they slowed down work, broke equipment, faked illnesse |
| navigstion acts | Laws passed by Parliament that regulated trade in the colonies so that only England benefited (colonies could only trade with Great Britain) |
| quaker edward hicks | . leader of the Quakers that signed a treaty with the Native Americans |
| french empire. | Catholic nation that colonized America to profit off the fur trade with Natives |
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maxmcclimans
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