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Chapter 4
MED SURG
Term | Definition |
---|---|
Culture | the socially transmitted behaviors patterns, beliefs, values, customs arts, and all other characteristics of people that guide their views the world (worldview) |
Value | a principle or standard that has meaning or worth to an individual |
Belief | something that a person accepts as true |
Practice | a set of behaviors that one followings (praying before meals) |
Cultural sensitivity | knowing culturally appropriate language and not making statements that may offend another persons cultural belief |
Cultural awareness | focuses on history and ancestry and emphasizes an appreciation for attention to a cultures arts, music, crafts, celebrations, foods, and traditional clothing |
Cultural competence | refers to skills and knowledge required to provide effective nursing care |
Ethnocentrism | the tendency to think that our cultures way of thinking, acting, and believing are the only right and natural way. |
Acculturation | when people immigrate to a new country gradually accepting the new country through a learning process. learning to accept their own beliefs as well as the new country |
Cultural assimilation | when a new member takes on the dominant culture's values, beliefs, and practices, sometimes at the cost of losing some of his/her own cultural heritage |
Cultural conflict | when a person own culture conflicts with a new culture |
Cultural shock | when values, beliefs, and practices sanctioned by the new culture are very different from the ones of the native culture |
Spirituality | the essence of being; it gives meaning and purpose to our existence |
Biological Variations | refer to ways in which people are different from one another physiologically and genetically |