Term
click below
click below
Term
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Geography Vocab
Geography Vocab Practice
Term | Definition |
---|---|
Atlas | Book of maps |
Political Maps | Maps that show boundaries of states and nations as well as cities and towns |
Physical Maps | maps that show natural features of the Earth |
Latitude | Imaginary horizontal lines that are parallel to the equator |
Longitude | Lines that are imaginary, meet at the poles and run at right angles to the equator. |
Coordinates | The numbers of latitudes and longitudes that describe the exact location of a specific place. |
Degrees | A unit measuring angles. Longitude and latitude are measured in this way. |
Compass | A map for orientation that is used to find direction |
Cardinal Directions | The four main directions in North, South, East, and West |
Intermediate Directions | Directions located in between Cardinal Directions |
Time Zones | 24 15 degree sections of the earth divided into separate times based on the rotation of the earth around the sun |
Equator | The imaginary line of 0 degrees latitude that splits the earth in to two equal halves (N and S hemispheres) |
Tropic of Cancer | The line of 23.5 degrees N latitude that marks the tropic region's northern boundary |
Topic of Capricorn | The 23.5 degree S line that marks the tropic region's southern boundary |
Prime Meridian | The line that passes vertically from the North to the South Pole that is 0 degrees in Greenwich, England |
International Date Line | The line of 180 degrees longitude opposite the prime meridian where days change |
Arctic Circle | The 66.5 degree N line marks the Northern polar region's boundary |
Antarctic Circle | The 66.5 degree S line that marks the Southern polar region's boundary |
Polar Regions | Regions around the poles with severe conditions of cold and ice but little moisture |
Tropical Region | The hot and wet region between the Tropic of Cancer and the Tropic of Capricorn |
Temperate Region | Area that lacks extremes in moisture and temperatures that is between the tropics and poles |