click below
click below
Normal Size Small Size show me how
1.2Northern Colonies
1.2 Northern Colonies
Question | Answer |
---|---|
William Mullins | -Brought wife, son, & daughter on Mayflower despite most colonists dying within 10 years of arrival -Fleeing religious persecution in England |
Captain Kemble | -Saw wife for first time in 3 years & kissed her in public ->received 3 hours in the stocks -Colony was very religious |
Roger Scott | -Severely whipped for sleeping in and missing church ->2 services each day lasting a minimum of 2 hours -Most people came from England to escape religious persecution ->Still created very religious society |
Religious Extremists (John Calvin) | -Founded Calvinism ->Everything revolves around relationship with god ->Predestined to go to heaven or hell ->Salvation -Hated Church of England -Pursuit of religious freedom and perfection ->Left England to create "holy" communities |
Puritans | -Believed in "purification" of English Christianity -Lived devout lives with strict rules |
Difficult Journey | -Plymouth was the first successful colony of puritans (1620) -Half died in the first winter |
Covenant Communities | -Created & bound by law to work, live, and worship together -People agreed to create towns where they would grow closer to god |
Mayflower Compact | -Created first covenant community (Plymouth) -Created a religious government and society -Written agreement |
Massachusetts Bay | -"Great Migration" of puritans to Massachusetts Bay starting 1630 ->70,000 people left England & 20,000 were puritans |
Basic Building Blocks | -Family structure -Values: work hard & thrift ->Did this to show they deserved to go the heaven |
Religious Society | -Old Deluder Satan Act of 1647 -Harvard University was founded due to religious society -Social position based on religious standing -Church was the tallest building in town & in the center -People were required to live in town to attend church |
Old Deluder Satan Act of 1647 | -Old Deluder required schoolmasters to be hired if they reached a certain population ->Mainly religious teachings |
Hypocrites | -Did no extend religious freedom to anyone else -Demanded complete conformity & obedience |
Mary Dyer | -Hanged in Boston Massachusetts Bay colony -Puritan turned quaker -Puritan law banned quakers from colony |
Anne Hutchinson | -Banished from Boston due to her religious & feminist beliefs (1637) -Fled to Rhode Island colony |
Roger Williams | -Fled from puritans -Founded Rhode Island colony -Strong stance on separation of church and state |
Rhode Island Colony | -Founded by Roger Williams -Challenged connection between religion & government -First to separate church & state |
Economy | -Determined by climate & geography -Cold, rocky, many hills & mountains, short growing season, & could not farm -Laid groundwork for manufacturing in 1700's ->Set up ship building areas for fishing - created a area for factories to come in |
Plymouth Colony Struggles | -Short growing seasons were the reason half of Plymouth colony died within the first year -Relied mainly on subsistence farming at first ->Often wouldn't have enough food for whole winter -Turned to fishing, lumber, & ship building |
Politics | -Split personality ->Authoritarian ->Democratic |
Democratic | -Mayflower established majority rule -"Civil Body Politic" ->Acting together as the law under a single authority -Strong centralized government ->only puritans could vote & participate |
Athenian "Direct" Democracy | -Town meetings -General court (representative government) ->Early form of representative government |
Religious Laws | -Arrested for: having long hair (men), smoking in public, courting a woman without parental consent, not attending church, disobeying your parents, denying scripture -Homosexuality=death |
Ducking Stool | -Punishment to scare and humiliate you ->Way of trying to create a tighter knit community |