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chapter 3 ww
Question | Answer |
---|---|
Scientists at the time thought that all matter was composed of what four substances | earth, watr, air, and fire |
4 basic essences | wet, dry, hot, and cold |
greek word for atom | indivisible |
How many elements have been identified | 112 |
The physical combination of one type atom with another was visualized as being... | eye-and-hook affair |
His work resulted in the first periodic tble of the elements | Mendeleev |
How many groups are in the periodic table | Eight |
the only difference between atoms of another was their | mass |
another word for cathode rays | electrons |
the number of electrons was thought to equal the quantity of positive electrification because the atom was known to be electrically | neutral |
The smallest subdivision of electromagnetic radiation is an indivdual packet of energy called a | photon or quantum |
The alteration of the speed of visible light when it encounters transparent matterof varying densities is termed | refraction |
the number of protons determines the | chemical element |
with the develpment of high-energy particle accelerator, or ________ ________ as some call them, the structure of the atomic nucleus is slowly being mapped and identified | particle accelerators |
The 3 primary constituents of an atom or also called the fundamental particles | electon, protons, and neutrons |
The _______ of electrons around the nucleus determines the manner in hich atoms interact. | arrangement |
Because an atomic particle is extremely small, its mass is expressed in | atomic mass units (amu) |
atoms that have the same number of protons but differ in the number of neutrons are | isotopes |
the number of ______ ultimately determines the chemical behavior of an at | |
Scientists at the time thought that all matter was composed of what four substances | earth, watr, air, and fire |
4 basic essences | wet, dry, hot, and cold |
greek word for atom | indivisible |
How many elements have been identified | 112 |
The physical combination of one type atom with another was visualized as being... | eye-and-hook affair |
His work resulted in the first periodic tble of the elements | Mendeleev |
How many groups are in the periodic table | Eight |
the only difference between atoms of another was their | mass |
another word for cathode rays | electrons |
the number of electrons was thought to equal the quantity of positive electrification because the atom was known to be electrically | neutral |
The smallest subdivision of electromagnetic radiation is an indivdual packet of energy called a | photon or quantum |
The alteration of the speed of visible light when it encounters transparent matterof varying densities is termed | refraction |
the number of protons determines the | chemical element |
with the develpment of high-energy particle accelerator, or ________ ________ as some call them, the structure of the atomic nucleus is slowly being mapped and identified | particle accelerators |
The 3 primary constituents of an atom or also called the fundamental particles | electon, protons, and neutrons |
The _______ of electrons around the nucleus determines the manner in hich atoms interact. | arrangement |
Because an atomic particle is extremely small, its mass is expressed in | atomic mass units (amu) |
atoms that have the same number of protons but differ in the number of neutrons are | isotopes |
the number of ______ ultimately determines the chemical behavior of an atom | proton |
the electrical charge of an atom is | zero |
in their normal state, atoms are electrically ______. (positive, negative, neutral) | neutral |
Equation of maximum electrons per shell | 2n2 |
the force that keeps an electon in orbit is the | centripetal force |
emission of particles and energy in order to become stable | radioactivity |
another name for x-rays and gamma rays | photons |
Type of radiation including electrons, protons, and even rare neclear fragments if they are in motion and possess sufficient kinetic energy | particulate |
Who developed the concept of the atom as a miniature solar sysem | niels bohr |
Atoms of various elements may combine to forms these structures | molecules |