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Cellular Adaptation
Cellular Adaptation, Injury and Death Key Terms
Term | Definition |
---|---|
aerobic metabolism | ATP metabolism using oxygen. |
anaerobic metabolism | ATP metabolism that doesn't require oxygen |
apoptosis | Programmed cell death |
atrophy | without nutrients and smaller, caused by: disuse, denervation, inadequate nutrition, loss of endocrine stimulation, or ischemia. |
dysplasia | Abnormal change in cellular size, shape, and function. Can develop into cancer. |
edema | Swelling caused by too much fluid trapped in tissues, |
gangrene | Not just one cell but a bunch of tissue cells are lost due to necrosis. |
hyperplasia | Growing more cells, physiological (hormonal or compensatory) is good and pathologic is bad. |
hypertrophy | increase nutrients and size, caused by: physiologic, pathologic, or compensatory reasons. Pathologic is bad. |
hypoxia | Not enough oxygen that can be used by the cell to make ATP. Most common cause of cell injury. |
ischemia | Inadequate blood supply to an organ. |
metaplasia | replace one cell type for another that is reversible. |
necrosis | irreversible cell injury and cellular death |
Compensatory | increase in size of organ or tissue due to more work being required of it. |