click below
click below
Normal Size Small Size show me how
IB ab initio Topic 2
Education and Work by Dana & Michelle
Character | Pinyin | English |
---|---|---|
教育 | (jiaoyu) | teach, educate, education |
教师 | (jiaoshi) | teacher, instructor |
私立 | (sili) | privately run |
公立 | (gongli) | public, be established and maintained by the government |
学费 | (xuefei) | tuition fee, tuition |
学校 | (xuexiao) | school |
年级 | (nianji) | grade (in school, etc.) |
班 | (ban) | class, a group of students who study together |
组 | (zu) | group |
幼儿园 | (youeryuan) | kindergarten, nursery school |
小学 | (xiaoxue) | primary school |
中学 | (zhongxue) | middle school and high school |
初中 | (chuzhong) | middle school |
高中 | (gaozhong) | high school |
大学 | (daxue) | university |
学院 | (xueyuan) | college |
男生 | (nansheng) | schoolboy, boy student |
女生 | (nusheng) | girl student |
小学生 | (xiaoxuesheng) | primary school pupil |
中学生 | (zhongxuesheng) | middle-school and high-school student |
大学生 | (daxuesheng) | college or university student |
老师 | (laoshi) | teacher |
班主任 | (ban xhu ren) | homeroom teacher |
校长 | (xiaozhang) | headmaster, principal |
家长 | (jiazhang) | parent or guardian of a child |
设施 | (sheshi) | facilities |
校园 | (xiaoyuan) | campus |
教室 | (jiaoshi) | classroom, schoolroom |
课桌 | (kezhuo) | desk in class |
写字 | (xiezi) | write (characters) |
板 | (ban) | board, plank, sheet, flat |
会议室 | (hui yi shi) | meeting/conference room |
实验室 | (shi yanshi) | lab, laboratory |
图书馆 | (tushuguan) | library, atheneum |
教学楼 | (jiaoxuelou) | teaching building |
食堂 | (shitang) | cafeteria |
礼堂 | (litang) | assembly hall, theater |
布告栏 | (bugaolan) | bulletin board |
宿舍 | (sushe) | dormitory |
操场 | (caochang) | playground, sports field |
体育馆 | (tiyuguan) | gym, stadium |
游泳池 | (youyongchi) | swimming pool |
场 | (chang) | field |
篮球场 | (lanqiuchang) | basketball court |
足球场 | (zuqiuchang) | soccer field |
文具 | (wenju) | stationery |
课本 | (keben) | textbook |
笔 | (bi) | pen, pencil, writing brush |
毛笔 | (maobi) | writing brush |
文具盒 | (wenjuhe) | pencil box |
纸 | (zhi) | paper |
本 | (ben) | notebook |
刀子 | (daozi) | knife |
尺子 | (chizi) | ruler |
作业本 | (zuoyeben) | homework exercise book |
橡皮 | (xiangpi) | rubber, eraser |
墨水 | (moshui) | ink |
字典 | (zidian) | dictionary |
词典 | (cidian) | dictionary |
计算机 | (jisuanji) | computer |
计算器 | (zisuanqi) | calculator |
复印机 | (fuyinji) | print machine |
地图 | (ditu) | map |
电脑 | (diannao) | computer |
录音机 | (luyinji) | tape/recording machine |
开机 | (kaiji) | turn on a machine |
国机 | (guoji) | turn off a machine |
上网 | (shangwang) | to be on the internet |
电子邮件 | (dianziyoujian) | |
因特网 | (yintewang) | internet |
传真 | (chuanzhen) | fax |
下载 | (xiazai) | download |
打印 | (dayin) | |
软件 | (ruanjian) | computer software, personnel credentials |
存盘 | (cunpan) | save in a disc |
硬件 | (yingjian) | hardware, mechanical equipment |
文件 | (wenjian) | Official documents, file |
鼠标器 | (shubiaoqi) | mouse of a computer |
教学活动 | (jiaoxuehuodong) | teaching activities |
科目 | (kemu) | school subject or course |
汉语 | (hanyu) | Chinese language |
数学 | (shuxue) | mathematics |
物理 | (wuli) | physics |
化学 | (huaxue) | chemistry |
生物 | (shengwu) | biology |
体育 | (tiyu) | Physical Education (PE) |
音乐 | (yinyue) | music |
美术 | (meishu) | art; painting |
艺术 | (yi shu) | art |
历史 | (li shi) | history |
地理 | (di li) | geography |
政治 | (zhengzhi) | politics |
外语 | (waiyu) | foreign language |
计算机科学 | (ji suanjikexue) | computer science |
社会学 | (shehuixue) | sociology |
天文学 | (tianwenxue) | astronomy |
经济 | (jingji) | economy |
法律 | (falu) | law |
工程 | (gongcheng) | project, engineering |
心理学 | (xin lixue) | Psychology |
环境科学 | (huanjing kexue) | environment science |
医学 | (yixue) | medical science |
活动 | (huadong) | activity, events |
课堂活动 | (ketang huodong) | classroom activities |
提问 | (ti wen) | ask a question |
回答 | (huida) | reply, answer, response |
点名 | (dianming) | name a person (to do sth.), roll call |
讨论 | (taolun) | discuss, discussion |
小组 | (xiaozu) | small group |
解释 | (jeishi) | explain, explanation |
练习 | (lianxi) | practice, pracise |
字 | (zi) | word, character |
段落 | (duanluo) | paragraph |
听 | (ting) | listen, hear |
说 | (shuo) | speak |
读 | (du) ) | read (aloud |
写 | (xie) | write |
完成 | (wancheng) | accomplish, complete |
作业 | (zuoye) | school assignment or work |
考试 | (kaoshi) | examination, test, exam |
优秀 | (youxiu) | outstanding, excellent |
及格 | (ji ge) | pass, pass a test, examination, etc. |
补考 | (bukao) | make-up an examination |
复习 | (fuxi) | review, revise |
辅导 | (fudao) | tutor |
进步 | (jinbu) | progress, improve, improvement |
取得 | (qude) | get, achieve, gain, obtain |
成绩 | (chengji) | performance, result, score, achievement |
懂 | (dong) | understand, know |
知识 | (zhishi) | knowledge |
知道 | (zhidao) | know, realise |
注意 | (zhuyi) | pay attention |
有用 | (youyong) | valuable, useful |
有趣 | (youqu) | interesting, fascinating |
无聊 | (wuliao) | boring |
容易 | (rongyi) | easy, easily |
难 | (nan) | difficult, hard |
课外 | (kewai) | extracurricular, after school |
社会实践 | (shehuishijian) | friend trip |
服务 | (fuwu) | service, serving |
实习 | (shixi) | practice, do fieldwork |
参加 | (canjia) | participate, to take part, participation |
课外活动小组 | (kewai huidong xiaozu) | small groups of after school activities |
安排 | (anpai) | arrange, plan |
上课 | (shangke) | attend class, go to class |
下课 | (xiake) | get out of class, finish class |
午休 | (wuxiu) | lunch break |
放假 | (fangjia) | have or be on a holiday or vacation |
开学 | (kaixue) | start school, begin a term, school opens |
寒假 | (hanjia) | winter vacation |
暑假 | (shujia) | summer vacation, summer break |
学期 | (xueqi) | term, semester |
假期 | (jiaqi) | vacation, holiday |
期中 | (qizhong) | in the middle of a term |
期末 | (qimo) | at the end of a term |
运动会 | (yundonghui) | sports meet, track field |
夏令营 | (xialingying) | summer camp |
游览 | (youlan) | go sight-seeing, tour |
开会 | (kaihui) | held or attend a meeting, have a meeting |
有关 | (youguan) | relevant |
词汇 | (cihui) | vocabulary |
认为 | (renwei) | think, consider |
总之 | (zongzhi) | in a word, in short |
反对 | (fandui) | oppose, be against, object |
相反 | (xiangfan) | opposite, contrary reverse |
同意 | (tongyi) | agree |
道理 | (daoli) | truth, principle |
第一 | (diyi) | first |
第二 | (dier) | the second |
一方面 | (yifangmian) | on one side |
另一方面 | (lingyifangmian) | on the other hand |
未来 | (weilai) | future |
打算 | (dasuan) | plan, intend, intention |
学习 | (xuexi) | learn, study |
注册 | (zhuce) | register, enroll in an organisation, institute or school |
文凭 | (wenping) | diploma |
文科 | (wenke) | liberal arts |
理科 | (like) | medical course in a college |
工科 | (gongke) | engineering course in a college |
医科 | (yike) | medical course in a college |
师范 | (shifan) | teacher-training major in a college |
系 | (xi) | department (in a college, university) |
毕业 | (biye) | graduate |
学位 | (xuewei) | academic degree |
学士 | (xueshi) | bachelor, bachelor's degree |
硕士 | (shuoshi) | Master, MA |
博士 | (boshi) | doctor, the highest of the academic degrees |
研究 | (yanjiu) | study, research |
工作 | (gongzuo) | work, job, task |
退休 | (tuixiu) | retire, retirement |
公务员 | (gongwuyuan) | government employee |
工程师 | engineer | (gongchengshi) |
艺术家 | (yishujia) | artist, longhair |
医生 | (yisheng) | doctor |
大夫 | (daifu) | doctor |
护士 | (hushi) | nurse |
自由职业 | (ziyouzhiye) | liberal professions |
律师 | (lushi) | lawyer |
会计 | (kuaiji) | accounting, accountant |
教授 | (jiaoshou) | professor |
科学家 | (kexuejia) | scientist |
画家 | (huajia) | painter, artist |
记者 | (jizhe) | journalist, reporter |
作家 | (zuojia) | writer, author |
经理 | (jingli) | manager |
商人 | (shangren) | businessman |
演员 | (yanyuan) | performer, actor, actress |
工人 | (gongren) | worker, laborer |
警察 | (jingcha) | police, policeman |
农民 | (nongmin) | farmer, peasant |
职员 | (zhiyuan) | office staff |
秘书 | (mishu) | secretary |
服务员 | (fuwuyuan) | waiter, waitress, service person |
翻译 | (fanyi) | translate, interpreter, translator |
找 | (zhao) | look for |
申请 | (shenqing) | apply for, application (for, etc.) |
简历 | (jianli) | resume |
登 | (deng) | publish, climb (a hill, mountain) |
广告 | (guanggao) | advertise, advertisement |
联系 | (lianxi) | get in touch with, contact |
收入 | (shouru) | income, earnings |
全职 | (quanzhi) | full-time job |
兼职 | (jianzhi) | part-time job |
工资 | (gongzi) | wages, pay, salary |
失业 | (shiye) | lose one's job, be unemployed |
机会 | (jihui) | opportunity, chance |
努力 | (nuli) | make efforts, try hard |
计划 | (jihua) | plan, make a plan |
实现 | (shixian) | achieve, fulfill |
希望 | (xiwang) | hope |
当 | (dang) | act as, serve as, become |
老板 | (laoban) | boss |
如果 | (ruguo) | if |
准备 | (zhunbei) | prepare, get ready |
能够 | (nenggou) | can, be able to |
成功 | (chenggong) | succeed, achieve, success |