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Hinduism
Term | Definition |
---|---|
Atman | human soul |
Moksha | liberation from reincarnation cycle (goal) |
Samsara | cycle of reincarnation (problem) |
Bhagavad Gita | -section of Mahabharata (one of the 2 epics) -holy book in US since 19th century -introduces Bhakti yoga |
Bhakti yoga | devotional yoga (worship statues) |
Kharma yoga | action yoga (duty/responsibility) |
Jnana yoga | wisdom yoga (mindfulness/breathing) |
Brahma | the creator god |
Brahman | soul of the universe |
Caste System (Varna System) | sense of order, labor obligations, code of Manu develops, color roughly aligned |
Devotional Hinduism | bhakti yoga, practical, body is temple of god, lots of gods |
Diwali | festival of light, held on new moon, bring light to darkness, Ram's return from exile |
Ganesh | -son of Parvati and Shiva -elephant headed god -wisdom/success |
Puja | -central ritual practice in temples/homes -food offerings, Brahmin priests, appeals to senses |
Upanishads | -6th BCE end of the Vedas, that is a quest for truth -"sitting near" -philosophical Hinduism -bring about human destiny |
Vedas | Hinduism scripture |
Exemplars | Ascetics (devoted to achieving moksha) |