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P&P 2010 infection k

P&P 2010 infection k

QuestionAnswer
a microbe must , gain entrance to the body,Establish a colony,Begin reproducing (multiplying) to cause an ? infection
Time between entry into the body and clinical signs of the infection is ? Period Incubation Period
Microbe has reproduced in sufficient quantities to cause adverse effects. incubation period
Length of ? period depends on characteristics of microbe – days → months.and is influenced by -General health of host -infectious dose of microbe incubation
Person senses “something is wrong”, May feel fatigued (malaise), lose appetite, have a headache. Is what period Prodromal Period
Infection develops fully and clinical manifestations reach a peak., Onset may be insidious or sudden & acute, Length depends on Virulence of microbe, Host resistance is what incubation acute period
what ends when: -Host resistance becomes effective, Insufficient nutrients for number of microbes -Wastes from dead organisms & necrotic tissue impedes ability of microbes to reproduce the infection
The incubation period is influenced by Infectious dose of the organism
A person senses “something is wrong” is relevant to the prodromal period
what are released – from decomposition of bacterial cell wall → fever Endotoxins
what are released during cell growth Exotoxins
The toxins damage what ? human cells
what invades host cells, takes over cell metabolism viruses
Microbial damage from bacterial infections release endotoxins which Result in fever from breakdown of the bacterial cell wall
Virus cells attack and enter the host cell to: Multiply by using materials within the cell for nourishment
what period of infection is it if the Infection is contained & subsides, Progressive elimination of the pathogen, Repair of damaged tissue occurs Recovery/Convalescent Period
the total elimination of an infection with no residual symptoms is called resolution
redness, swelling, heat, pain, loss of function,and purulent exudate is the sign of what type of infection local infection
a fever, leukocytosis, malaise, nausea, increased pulse & resps. Indicates what type if infection systemic infection
Identifies the specific organism culture
Indicates how to treat the infection sensitivity
– when some organisms remain in body causing mild symptoms what is it called Chronic infection
– when a small number of bacteria are temporarily in blood – destroyed by phagocytosis what is it called Bacteremia
– when pathogens are reproducing in blood affecting all systems & threatening life its called Septicemia
– when a pathogen is dormant its called Latent
what ensures treatment will be effective sensitivity test
What does uncontrolled sepsis throughout the body, numerous pathogens circulating and reproducing in the blood indicate septicemia
Created by: kfroel4
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