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Spirit of Ind

Chapter 05 US History Study Guide

QuestionAnswer
Stamp Act taxes almost all PRINTED material
boycott to refuse to buy items in order to show disapproval
colony an area controlled by a distant country; a place ruled by others
amend make revisions to
Parliament a legislative assembly in certain countries
trade the exchange of goods and services
revenue the entire amount of income before any deductions are made
Common Sense A pamphlet, written by Thomas Paine, telling the colonists to break free.
economy the resources and wealth of a country or community
merchant people who sell goods
representatives someone who is chosen to speak for the group
independence the freedom to make your own choices
protest an event in which people complain about an issue
revolution a sudden change in government
Loyalist someone who supports the British
Tea Act a law that was passed to allow East India Company of Britain to sell this product in America, creating a monopoly for the company.
Boston Tea Party December 16, 1773, Sons of Liberty threw tea into the harbor in protest
colonist a person who lives in a colony
treaty an agreement between nations or groups
Proclamation of 1763 a law from the British government which forbade British colonists from settling west of the Appalachian Mountains, and which required any settlers already living west of the mountains to move back east.
Sugar Act passed tax on sugar, coffee, and molasses.
Boston Massacre The first bloodshed of the American Revolution (1770), as british guards at the Boston Customs House opened fire on a crowd killing five Americans
Townshend Acts taxes all imported goods in the colonies
Battle of Lexington and Concord The first military engagement of the Revolutionary War. It occurred on April 19, 1775, when British soldiers fired into a much smaller body of minutemen on Lexington green.
Intolerable Acts Called by the British the Coercive Acts, it was passed to punish the Boston Tea Party.
French and Indian War War fought in the colonies between the English and the French for possession of the Ohio Valley area. The English won.
Olive Branch Petition final attempt to avoid war
debt money owed
Second Continental Congress Political body that represented Americans and challenged British control
Writs of Assistance search warrants used to enter homes or businesses to search for smuggled goods
Who were Patroits? Patriots were the American colonists who fought for independence from British rule during the American Revolutionary War. They believed in the ideas of liberty and self-governance.
Who did the Second Continental Congress choose to command the continental army? They chose George Washington
What did some colonists do to avoid taxes? Some colonists resorted to smuggling goods
What did people think the Stamp Act could do? People thought the Stamp Act could help the British government make revenue to pay off war debts.
Where did many colonists believe fighting with the British would first break out? New England
Thomas Jefferson drew on the ideas of which English philosopher while writing the Declaration of Independence? John Locke
What does Patrick Henry declare in this speech? “Give me liberty or give me death!”
Based on Patrick Henry’s words, which side does he favor? He favors the side of liberty and independence.
According to the Flo Chart, which Act was passed first? The Stamp Act
According to the Flo Chart, during which years were these Acts passed? The Stamp Act was passed in 1765, the Tea Act was passed in 1773, and the Coercive Acts were passed in 1774.
What were some of the things that encouraged the Boston Massacre? Tensions between colonists and British soldiers, protests, and conflicts encouraged the Boston Massacre.
Why were some militias known as the minutemen? Some militias were known as the minutemen because they were ready to fight at a minute’s notice.
wrote a pamphlet calling for a break with British rule Thomas Paine
leader of the Green Mountain Boys Ethan Allen
victim of the Boston Massacre Crispus Attucks
funded the Sons of Liberty John Hancock
Created by: stleoschool013
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