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CD unit 2

QuestionAnswer
By what age does a child reach half their adult height (on average)? age 2 (or 24 months)
3 benefits of breastfeeding closeness between baby and mom, reduced risk of SIDS, mothers milk adjusts to baby's needs
head-sparing baby is malnourished, but the brain is the last to be affected, so it is the last part to start losing mass
pruning newborns have a ton of extra synapses and their brain removes and kills the ones that they don't need
axons where electrical impulses from the neuron travel AWAY to be received by other neurons.
dendrites where a neuron RECIEVES input from other cells
SIDS (scientist at work) when babies die suddenly- due to stomach sleeping, overheating, co-sleeping going wrong, or brain stem issues during a vulnerable period
sight at birth vision is immature at birth. eyes open mid-pregnancy. can't focus on things unless they are high contrast. vision improves rapidly
hearing at birth sudden noises= cry. familiar, rhythmic sounds soothe. turn heads towards voice
smell/touch at birth taste food mom eats in womb using amniotic fluid. can remember smells (mom + dad). they feel pain
Experience-expectant growth makes all people similar- the brain relies on us to develop the same way (sit up, crawl, stand, walk). based on genes
experience-dependent growth makes everyone unique - our brains grow as specific events occur. based on experience
principle 1 of attachment parenting. agree/disagree
2 co-sleeping reasons FOR baby can be fed quickly at night, and they can also be emotionally soothed and protected
2 co-sleeping reasons AGAINST increased risk of SIDS (if bed-sharing), and baby can suffocate if something is in bassinet
3 ways to prevent shaken baby syndrome and what it is when parent is frustrated and shakes baby, knocking their brain around (injury) ways to prevent are giving baby to another caretaker, taking a deep breath, or getting some sleep (while baby is being watched by someone else)
Piaget’s six stages of sensorimotor intelligence
universal sequence of language all babies learn to speak the same way- babbling, partial words, full words
implicit memory non-verbal, muscle memory. we learned to walk when baby, but we don't remember. our muscles do
explicit memory talking/speaking memories. usually begin around 3 years old
babbling age 6-8 months
first spoken words that are recognizable as part of native language age 12 months
naming explosion when 18–21-month-old babies learn 3 or more words a day
holophrase single word that represents a sentence ex: "milk" meaning "I would like to breastfeed and feel comfort"
attachment definition a relationship bond between baby and caregiver
separation anxiety excessive worry and fear about being apart from family members or individuals to whom a child is most attached.
self-awareness A person’s realization that he or she is a distinct individual whose body, mind, and actions are separate from those of other people.
social referencing Seeking information about how to react to an unfamiliar situation or ambiguous object or event by observing someone else’s expressions and reactions. That person becomes a social reference.
principle 2 of attachment parenting agree/disagree
principle 3 of attachment parenting. agree/disagree
secure attachment what is ? child at risk for...
insecure-avoidant attachment what is ? child at risk for...
insecure-resistant/ambivalent attachment what is ? child at risk for...
disorganized attachment what is ? child at risk for...
Created by: brooklyng
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