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Religion

QuestionAnswer
Torah The compilation of the first five books of the Hebrew Bible
Covenant A promise that God made with Abraham
Prophet A person regarded as an inspired teacher or proclaimer of the will of God
Sabbath A day of religious observance and abstinence from work, kept by Jewish people from Friday evening to Saturday evening, and by most Christians on Sunday
Diaspora The dispersion or spread of a people from their original homeland
Talmud The central text of Rabbinic Judaism and the primary source of Jewish religious law (halakha) and Jewish theology
Gentile Not Jewish
Rabbi A Jewish scholar or teacher, especially one who studies or teaches Jewish law
Theodosius the Great Former Roman emperor, and established Christianity as the official religion and circumscribed the rights of Jews
Hadith The Arabic word for things like a report or an account (of an event
Imam He person who leads prayers in a mosque
Ka'ba A stone building at the center of Islam's most important mosque and holiest site
People of the book Jews, and Christians
Ramadan The ninth month of the Islamic calendar, observed by Muslims worldwide as a month of fasting (sawm), prayer, reflection, and community
Caliph The chief Muslim civil and religious ruler, regarded as the successor of Muhammad
Five pillars of faith Profession of Faith (shahada), Prayer (salat), Alms (zakat), Fasting (sawm), and Pilgrimage (hajj)
Islam An Abrahamic, monotheistic religion centered on the Quran and the teachings of Muhammad, the religion's founder
Jihad A struggle or fight against the enemies of Islam
Makkah The capital of Mecca Province in the Hejaz region of western Saudi Arabia
Muhammad An Arab religious, social, and political leader and the founder of Islam
Muslim People who adhere to Islam, a monotheistic religion belonging to the Abrahamic tradition
Qur'an The holy book of Islam
Shari'ah God's immutable divine law
Sunnah The traditions and practices of the Islamic prophet Muhammad that constitute a model for Muslims to follow
Trade routes A logistical network identified as a series of pathways and stoppages used for the commercial transport of cargo, fpr Islam they extended throughout much of Europe, Northern Africa, and Asia (including China and India)
Created by: Kellan Dye
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