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2 dental

Disease Transmission and Infection Prevention Vocabulary Flashcards

TermDefinition
Acquired immunity Immunity that is developed during a person’s lifetime
Acute infection An infection of short duration that is often severe.
Anaphylaxis (an-uh-fi-LAK-sis) Extreme hypersensitivity to a substance that can lead to shock and life-threatening respiratory collapse.
Artificially acquired immunity Immunity that results from a vaccination.
Blood-borne disease Disease that is caused by microorganisms such as viruses or bacteria that are carried in blood.
Blood-borne pathogens Disease-causing organisms transferred through contact with blood or other body fluids.
Chain of infection Conditions that all must be present for infection to occur.
Chronic infection An infection of long duration.
Communicable disease Condition caused by an infection that can be spread from person to person or through contact with body fluids.
Contaminated waste Items such as gloves and patient napkins that may contain potentially infectious body fluids of patients.
Direct contact Touching or contact with a patient’s blood or saliva.
Droplet infection An infection that occurs through mucosal surfaces of the eyes, nose, or mouth.
Epidemiologic (ep-i-dee-mee-oe-LOJ-ic) studies Studies of the patterns and causes of diseases.
Hazardous waste Waste that poses a danger to humans or to the environment.
Immunity (i-MYOO-ni-tee) Ability of the body to resist disease
Indirect contact Touching or contact with a contaminated surface or instrument.
Infection control Policies and practices designed to prevent the spread of infectious agents.
Infection prevention Ultimate goal of all infection control procedures and policies.
Infectious disease Disease that is communicable.
Infectious waste Waste that is capable of transmitting an infectious disease.
Inherited immunity Immunity that is present at birth.
Latent (LAY-tent) infection Persistent infection with recurrent symptoms that “come and go.”
Naturally acquired immunity Immunity that occurs when a person has contracted and is recovering from a disease.
Occupational exposure Any reasonably anticipated skin, eye, or mucous membrane contact or percutaneous injury involving blood or any other potentially infectious materials.
Created by: Nawny
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