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concept of nursing 1
Fibrinolytic therapy for acute myocardial infraction- CE
Question | Answer |
---|---|
A 52-year-old patient who is receiving a fibrinolytic for a STEMI begins to complain of a severe headache and develops a left facial droop. Which interventions are the most appropriate? | Stop the fibrinolytic infusion, notify the practitioner, and prepare the patient for emergent computed tomography. |
What is an absolute contraindication for the use of fibrinolytics in a patient with a STEMI? | Severe, uncontrolled hypertension |
A patient is receiving a fibrinolytic infusion for a STEMI. What assessment finding would the nurse expect during the infusion? | Ventricular tachycardia |
In which patient would a fibrinolytic likely be ineffective versus contraindicated? | . A patient who had a STEMI approximately 30 hours earlier. |
During a fibrinolytic infusion for STEMI, a patient vomits 150 ml of bright red blood. Which intervention is appropriate? | Discontinue the fibrinolytic infusion. |
When the IV pump alarm sounds after the fibrinolytic infusion for a STEMI is complete, which action is performed next? | Hanging a 0.9% sodium chloride solution |
Which intervention is appropriate to prevent bruising and bleeding in a patient who is receiving a fibrinolytic for the treatment of a STEMI? | Using a drawsheet to reposition the patient in bed |
Patient information is being gathered before the administration of a fibrinolytic for a STEMI. What important information should be documented? | The patient’s actual weight in kilograms |
Which instruction should be included for the patient when beginning a fibrinolytic infusion for a STEMI? | “Let me know if you develop a headache.” |
A patient with chest pain arrives by ambulance to the ED. A 12-lead ECG shows a STEMI and the patient is a candidate for fibrinolytic therapy. What is the recommended “door-to-needle” time for the best outcome of this treatment? | 30 minutes |