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Government
Background Worksheet
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| What is the name of the constitution of the first national government of the United States? | Articles of Confederation |
| Why did the Articles of Confederation not have a chief executive and limit the Confederation Congress' power? | To prevent a strong national government by keeping power in sate governments |
| What law was created a plan for dividing and selling land in the Northwest Territory? | Land Ordinance of 1785 |
| What were the two land divisions created by the Land Ordinance of 1785? | Townships, and Sections |
| What law organized governments for Northwest Territory and created a plan for territories to become states? | Northwest Ordinance |
| Identify three of four economic problems the U.S. had during Confederation years? | Repaying Revolutionary War debt, Inability to regulate trade, and tax, Inflation & Economic depression |
| Why was the Confederation Congress unable to solve the country's economic problems? | It lacked the power to tax & regulate money |
| Why did Shays rebellion in 1786 lead to the formation of the U.S. Constitution? | It showed people the confederation was to weak & needed to be changed |
| What was the name of the May 1787 meeting held in Philadelphia to make changes to the Articles of Confederation that resulted in a new constitution being written? | Constitutional convention |
| Who was the leader of the Constitutional Convention? | George Washington |
| Who is known as the "Father of the U.S. Constitution" because he took notes at the Convention and his ideas of government were incorporated into the Constitution? | James Madison |
| Why did the New Jersey plan favor small states? | Each state would have one vote in legislature |
| Why did the Virginia plan favor larger states? | The representation for each state would be based on population |
| What compromise at the Constitutional Convention created a Congress where each state has two Senators and state population determines the number of House of Representatives? | Great Compromise |
| What dispute between northern and southern states about counting slaves for representation in Congress? | Southerners wanted slaves to count as part of the states population the north did not |
| What compromise at the Constitutional Convention settles the issue of counting slaves for representation on Congress? | Three Fifths |
| What compromise at the Constitutional Convention was made regarding importing new slaves? | The slave importation would be allowed for another 20 years until 1807 |
| How were John Locke's Enlightenment ideas of protecting people's natural rights incorporated into the Constitution? | The constitution specified divided the government's power |
| Why ere some people, known as anti-federalists, against the new constitution? | The constitution was to strong & lacked individual rights |
| What compromise was made to convince people who were against the Constitution to accept it? | A promise to add a bill of rights |
Created by:
Henryreitz
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