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American Industrial Revolution

QuestionAnswer
What was the Industrial Revolution The Industrial Revolution was a shift to making goods in factories using machines.
2. When did the first stage of the Industrial Revolution happen The first stage of the Industrial Revolution happened in the late 1700s to the mid-1800s.
3. What were interchangeable parts, and why were they significant during the Industrial Revolution Interchangeable parts were identical components that could be used in the manufacturing of goods. They were significant because they allowed for mass production and easy replacement of broken parts.
4. Who was Eli Whitney, and what role did he play in the development of interchangeable parts Eli Whitney was the first inventor in the United States credited with making a product with interchangeable parts. In 1798, he manufactured muskets for the U.S. government using unskilled workers and machines.
5. What was the significance of Eli Whitney's cotton gin during the first stage of the Industrial Revolution Eli Whitney's cotton gin was significant because it made the processing of cotton more efficient, increasing the value of cotton and leading to an increased demand for slaves to pick cotton.
7. What was the Rhode Island System introduced by Samuel Slater The Rhode Island System involved machine-spinning cotton in a mill, followed by weaving the cotton thread into cloth by workers in their homes.
8. How did the Lowell System differ from the Rhode Island System The Lowell System, introduced by Francis Cabot Lowell, involved manufacturing cotton cloth from raw cotton to finished cloth under one roof in a factory. It centralized the production process, while the Rhode Island System involved multiple stages of prod
9. What were the characteristics of the Lowell Mill Girls, and how did they contribute to the labor force during the Industrial Revolution The Lowell Mill Girls were young, single women between the ages of 15 and 35 who worked in the Lowell mills. They contributed to the labor force by working long hours in factories and living in boarding houses provided by the factory owners.
10. What were some challenges faced by workers during the Industrial Revolution, and how did they respond Workers faced challenges such as long hours, low wages, and unsafe working conditions. In response, they began forming trade unions to advocate for better wages and working conditions.
11. What was the Panic of 1837, and how did it impact the labor movement The Panic of 1837 was the first economic depression in the United States. It led to job scarcity, and efforts at organizing unions did not resume until after the Civil War.
12. How did technological developments contribute to the growth of the industrial economy during the early stage of the Industrial Revolution Technological developments such as the steam engine and the use of steam power in factories and transportation contributed to the growth of the industrial economy by making production more efficient and enabling the expansion of factories and cities.
14. What were the push and pull factors influencing Irish immigrants during the early 1800s Push factors for Irish immigrants included poverty and the potato famine, while pull factors included the promise of stability, safety, freedom, and jobs in the U.S.
15. What were the push and pull factors influencing German immigrants during the early 1800s Push factors for German immigrants included religious persecution, poverty, and political unrest, while pull factors included stability, safety, freedom, and opportunities for farming and factory jobs in the U.S.
16. How did nativist sentiments manifest in the U.S. against Irish and German immigrants Nativists opposed Irish immigrants due to their Catholicism and suspected Germans, especially those fleeing political unrest, as political extremists. This led to the formation of the Know-Nothing Party.
18. What was the purpose of the National Road, and how did it contribute to westward expansion The National Road, authorized in 1817, was built to promote settlement in the West. It facilitated the movement of people, products, and ideas, helping develop new businesses along its route.
20. How did canals contribute to transportation in the 1800s Canals provided an inexpensive way to move people and products, with boats pulled by horses and mules. They played a vital role in developing the country by improving access to areas for settlement and trade.
21. What role did the steam engine play in the Industrial Revolution The steam engine powered factories and mills by burning fuel to create steam, which then pushed pistons to generate power. It was a reliable and sturdy source of power that allowed factories to be built almost anywhere.
22. How did steamboats impact transportation and trade in the early 1800s Steamboats, introduced in 1807 by Robert Fulton, provided a fast and inexpensive way for people to travel and ship goods. They made any place with a waterway accessible and complemented the growing network of railroads.
23. What economic advantages did railroads offer during the Industrial Revolution Railroads provided a faster and cheaper means of transporting raw materials, finished goods, and farm produce
Created by: barnettc
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