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Health Test chpt 7
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Question | Answer |
---|---|
Nutrients | chemical substances that give your body what it needs to grow and function properly |
Carbohydrates | major source of energy for the body; found in fruits, vegetables, grains, and milk products |
Dietary Fiber | tough complex carbohydrate that the body is unable to digest |
Protein | nutrient the body uses to build and maintain all of its cells and tissues |
Vitamins | organic substances that come from plants or animals that are necessary for normal growth and development |
Dietary Guidelines | united states government recommendations for patterns of eating that will promote health, reduce risk of chronic disease, and meet nutrient needs |
Nutrient-dense Foods | foods that provide vitamins, minerals, and other health-promoting components and have little saturated fats, added sugars, and sodium |
MyPlate Food Guidance System | united states government system that helps people put the dietary guidelines into practice |
Undernutrition | condition that results from people not taking in enough nutrients for health and growth |
Overnutrition | condition that results from people eating too many foods that contain high amounts of added sugar, solid fat, sodium, refined carbohydrates, or simply too many calories |
Body Composition | ratio of the various components-fat, bone, and muscle- that make up a person's body |
Body Mass Index (BMI) | tool used to determine whether a person's weight is healthy for that person's height |
Overweight | condition of excess body weight from fat, bone, muscle, water, or a combination of these factors |
Obesity | condition of excess body fat or excessive overweight |
Underweight | condition of a body weight that is too low compared with others of the same sex and age |
Body Image | thoughts and feelings about how one's body looks |
Weight Stigma | flawed belief that having a thinner body or lower weight is always better |
Disordered Eating | range of irregular eating behaviors with negative health consequences |
Eating Disorder | mental illness that causes major disturbances in a person's daily diet |
Body Positivity | appreciation of diverse body types |