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body position
medical body directionals
Term | Definition |
---|---|
superior | more towards the head or above another structure |
cephalic | pertaining to the head |
inferior | towards the feet or below |
caudal | pertaining to the tail |
anterior | body parts in front of the body |
ventral | body parts in front of the body towards the belly |
posterior | body parts on the back of the body |
dorsal | body parts on the back of the body |
medial | body parts close to the midline |
lateral | body parts away from the midline, to the side |
proximal | body parts close |
distal | body parts away |
apex | tip of summit of an organ |
base | bottom or lower part of your organ |
superficial | more towards the surface of the body |
deep | further away from the surface of the body |
supine | body horizontal facing up (laying on back) |
prone | body horizontal spine is up (laying on stomach) |