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TMC Prep
Equations/ Other
Question | Answer |
---|---|
Hemoglobin (HB) Range | 12-16 |
Deadspace/ Tidal Volume Ratio Short Name | Vd/ Vt |
Only Ventilation Equation | Vd/Vt |
Vd/Vt range | 20-40% |
Vd/Vt equation | PaCO-PECOx100/PaCO |
Vd/Vt range on ventilator | Up tp 60% |
High Vd/Vt indicates | Pulmonary embolus |
Alveolar Oxygen Tension Equation Short Name | PAO2 (alveolar air equation) |
PAO2 equation | (O2% x 7)- (PaCO2 + 10) |
A-a Gradient Short Name | A-aDO2 |
A-aDO2 Equation | PAO2-PaO2 |
A-aDO2 range | 25-65 mmHg |
A-aDO2 of >65 but <300 mmHg indicates... | V/Q mismatch |
A-aDO2 >300 mmHg indicates... | Shunt (venous admixture) |
Arterial Oxygen Content Short Name | CaO2 |
CaO2 equation | HB x 1.34 |
CaO2 Range | 17-20 vol% |
Formula that best indicates relationship to tissues oxygenation | CaO2 |
Venous Oxygen Content Short Name | CvO2 |
CvO2 Equation | =HB |
CvO2 Range | 14-16% |
Best place to draw for CvO2 | Pulmonary artery (need mixed venous blood) |
Decreasing CvO2 values realtes to... | decreasing cardaic output |
Arterial-venous oxygen content difference short name | C(a-v)O2 |
C(a-v)O2 Equation | CaO2-CvO2 |
C(a-v)O2 Range | 4-5% |
C(a-v)O2 relationship with cardiac output | C(a-v)O2 increases-cardiac output decreases |
P/F Ratio Equation | PaO2/FiO2 |
P/F Ratio Normal Range | >380 |
P/F Ratio <300 indicates... | Acute Lung Injury |
P/F Ratio <200 indicates | ARDS |
Oxygen Index (OI) Formula | Mean airway pressure X %O2/ PaO2 |
Normal OI Value | <20 |
OI >30 indicates use of | ARDS protocol |
OI >40 indicates use of | ECMO |
Shut Equation Short Name | QS/QT |
QS/QT Equation | Take first # of A-aDO2 (300) Add +1 (3+1=4) Mutiply by 5 (4x5) (Shunt=20%) |
QS/QT Range | 3-5% |
Estimation of Saturation Equation | PaO2+30 *only works when PaO2 is 40-60 torr |
R Shift in Oxygen Dissociation Curve | decreased pH-acidosis; decreased O2 affinity |
L Shift in Oxygen Dissociation Curve | increased pH-alkalosis- increased O2 affinity |
Cardiac Output Equation (QT) | VO2/ C(a-v)O2 X10 (Or Stroke Volume X HR) *Must be given VO2 or have info to calculate C(a-v)O2 |
Cardiac Index (CI) Equation | C.O./ BSA |
CI and C.O. relationship | CI=C.O./ 2m2 CI- L/min/m2 |
Umbilical Artery Cath (UCA) on X-Ray | @ L3 |
Neonate PaO2 Range | 60-80 torr |