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Phllosiphers
Famous Phllosiphers
Fact | Person |
---|---|
(384-322 BC) Believed in a god like figure. In order to become truly happy, you must become perfect. Came up with rhetorical devices. Hierchical order of the inamiate, (Vegitative, Animals, Rational, and God). Belived a wise king is the best form of gov. | Aristotle |
(Born 571 BC). Chinese philosopher. Believed that everyone should live in balance with the tao or universe. Believed that we should "go with the flow." Founded a religion. | Lao-Tzu |
(1632-1677) Dutch philosopher. God is infinite and present in all things. All things are modes of god. Was kicked out of Amsterdam by the Jewish community. Believed in a rational desire of self interest. Wrote Ethics. | Baruch Spinoza |
(1788-1860), German, Wrote the word as will and representation. Sees the world as a manifestation of blind will. The first famous pessimist. | Arthur Schopenhauer |
Died in 394 BC. Teacher of Plato. Had 3 Principles: Know who you are, care for your soul, and a good person can't be harmed by others. "All people have full knowledge of truth" Believed that people are naturally good. | Socrates |
Student of Socrates. Our world is a flawed representation of the perfect ideal (The Forms). Wrote the republic. Popularized the philosopher king. Also wrote about the trial and death of Socrates. | Plato |
(1225-1274) Dominican friar and monk. Believed that science and religion coexist. Gave five proofs of god's existence. Wrote the Summa Theologica and the Summa contra Gentiles. | St. Thomas Aquinas |
(1813-1855) Dutch philosopher. Believed in free will, self expression and the human experience. Believed that despair and anxiety were a part of life. Considered the Father of Existentialism (free will). | Soren Kierkegaard |
(Around 1000 BC). Iranian prophet. Influenced Plato and Pythagaras. Founded the earliest monothestic religion which is named after him. Follow the Three-Fold Path: Good Thoughts, Good Words and Good Deeds. | Zoroaster |
(551-479 BC) Chinese philosopher of the Spring and Autumn period. The most important of his teachings include humaneness, righteousness, propriety/ritual, and human nature. Has a religion named after him. | Confucius |