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Med Term Ch 1-2
Quiz 1
Term | Definition |
---|---|
ia | condition of |
ism | condition of |
sis | condition of |
y | condition of |
ian | specialist in the field of study |
iatrics | medical specialty |
iatry | medical specialty |
ics | medical specialty |
logy | study of |
ac | pertaining to. like. or resembling |
al | pertaining to. like. or resembling |
ar | pertaining to. like. or resembling |
ary | pertaining to. like. or resembling |
form | pertaining to . like. or resembling |
ic | pertaining to. like. or resembling |
ical (ic+al) | pertaining to, like, or r3sembling |
ile | pertaining to, like, or resembling |
oid | pertaining to , like, or resembling |
ory | pertaining to, like ,or resembling |
ons | pertaining to, like, or resembling |
a | plural ending ae |
en | plural ending ina |
ex, yx, ix | plural ending ices |
is | plural ending is es |
ma | plural ending mata |
nx, anx, inx, ynx | plural ending nges |
on | plural ending a |
um | plural ending a |
us | plural ending i |
prim/i | first |
mon/o | one |
uni | one |
hemi | half, one sided |
bi | two, twice |
semi | half, partial |
di | two, twice |
dipl/o | double |
tri | three |
quadr/i | four |
tetra | four |
multi | many |
poly | many, much |
cyan/o | blue |
erythr/o | red |
leuk/o | white |
melan/o | black, dark |
xanth/o | yellow |
a, an | not, without, lack of, absence |
anti | against |
contra | against, opposite, opposed |
de | down, without, removal. loss |
dis | absence, removal, separation |
in, im | not |
non | not |
un | not |
ab | away from |
ad | toward, near |
dia | through |
per | through |
trans | through |
hyper | over, excess, abnormally high, increased |
hypo | under, below, abnormally low, decreased |
olig/o | few, scanty |
pan | all |
super | above, excess |
equi | equal, same |
eu | true, good, easy, normal |
hetero | other, different, unusual |
homo, homeo | same, unchanging |
iso | equal, same |
macro | large, abnormally large |
mega, megal/o | large, abnormally large |
micro | small |
neo | new |
normo | normal |
ortho | straight, correct, upright |
poikilo | varied, irregular |
pseudo | false |
re | again, back |
ante | before |
pre | before, in front of |
pro | before, in front of |
post | after, behind |
dextr/o | right |
sinistr/o | left |
ec,ecto | out, outside |
ex/o | away from, outside |
end/o | in, within |
mes/o | middle |
syn, sym | together |
tel/e tel/o | end, far, at a distance |
morph/o | form |
cyt/o, cyte | cell |
nucle/o | nucleus |
kary/o | nucleus |
hist/o, histi/o | tissue |
fibr/o | fiber |
recticul/o | network |
aden/o | gland |
papill/o | nipple |
myx/o | mucus |
muc/o | mucus, mucus membrane |
semat/o, some | body, small body |
blast/o, blast | immature cell, productive cell, embryonic cell |
gen | origin, formation |
phag/o | eat, ingest |
phil | attract, absorb |
plas | formation, molding, development |
trop | act on, affect |
troph/o | feeding, growth, nurishment |
ase | enzyme |
ose | sugar |
hydr/o | water, fluid |
gluc/o | glucose |
glyc/o | sugar, glucose |
sacchar/o | sugar |
amyl/o | starch |
lop/o | lipid,fat |
adip/o | fat |
steat/o | fatty |
prote/o | protein |
anterior | toward the front (belly) of the body |
posterior | toward the back(dorsum) of the body |
medial | toward the midline |
lateral | toward the side of the body |
proximal | nearer to the point of attachment of to a given reference point |
distal | farther from the point of attachment of from the given refernve point |
superior | above, in a higher position |
inferior | below, in a lower poition |
cranial (cephalad) | toward the head |
caudal | toward the lower end of th spine in human the inferior direction |
superficial (external) | closer to the surface of the body |
deep (internal) | closer to the center of the body |
anatomic position | standing erect, facing forward, arms at sides, palms forwards, legs parallel, toes point forward; used for description and studies of the body |
decubitus position | lying down, specifically according to the part pf the body resting on a flat surface, as in left or right lateral decubitus, or dorsal or ventral decubitus. |
dorsal recumbent position | on back, with legs bent and separated, feet flat; used for obstetrics and gynecology |
fowler position | on back, head of bed raised about 18 inches, knees elevated; used to ease breathing and for drainage |
jackknife position | on back with shoulders elevated, legs flexed and thighs at right angles to the abdomen; used to introduce a tube into the urethra |
knee-chest position | on knees, head over upper chest on table, arms crossed above head; used in gynecology and obstetrics and for flushing the intestine |
lateral recumbent position | on the side with one leg flexed, arm position may vary |
lithotomt position | on back, legs flexed on abdonmen, thighs apart; used for gynocologic and urologic surgery |
prone | lying face down |
prone jackknife position | on abdomen with bed bent so that the body is in a v with the head and feet below the hips; used for anorextal surgery |
sims position | on left side, right leg drawn up high and foward, left arm along back, chest foward resting on bed; used for kidney and uterine surgery, colon examination and enemas |
supine | lying face up |
trendelenburg position | on back with head lowered by tilting bed back at 45-degree angle; used for pelvic and abdominal surgery, treatmen of shock |
cephal/o | head |
cervic/o | neck |
thorac/o | chest, thorax |
celi/o | abdomen |
lapar/o | abdominal wall |
lumb/o | lumbar region, lower back |
periton, peritone/o | peritoneum |
acro | extremity, end |
brachi/o | arm |
dachtyl/o | finger, toe |
ped/o | foot |
pod/o | foot |
circum | around |
peri | around |
intra | in, within |
epi | on, over |
extra | outside |
infra | below |
sub | below, under |
inter | between |
juxta | near, beside |
retro | behind, backwards |
supra | above |