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CCC-Medical Lab
chapter 7
Term | Definition |
---|---|
EHR | computerized documents stored Electronic Health Record |
requisition | form used to document what was ordered by physician |
accession number | number assigned to order received in lab |
STAT | within the hour, immediately |
RT | routine |
ASAP | as soon as possible |
rapport | aka bedside manner, behavior that puts a patient at ease |
code of ethics | set of written or unwritten rules or guidelines to specify values, actions, choices to help determine right or wrong |
law | rule of conduct or action prescribed or formally recognized as binding or enforced by a controlling authority |
respondeat superior | let the master speak |
battery | action that causes bodily harm |
assault | threat or bodily harm |
negligence | neglecting to perform in the manner expected by the profession |
the 4 D's of negligence | duty, derelict, direct cause, & damages |
informed consent | informing patient about procedure in order to receive permission |
implied consent | patients action shows they are ready to have procedure done |
chain of custody | specimens used in a court of law required form signed by all whom came in contact with specimen |
HIPAA | health insurance portability & accountability act |
hemoconcentration | rapid increase in the ratio of blood components (cells) to liquids (plasma) |
hemodilution | increase in plasma water lead to decrease in blood-water intoxication |
sedentary | sitting for long periods , no physical activity |
fasting | at rest no food just water |
basal state | fasting, no exercise |
diurnal variation | normal changes in lab values throughout the day |
post prandial | 2 hours after eating |
TDM | therapeutic drug monitoring |
therapeutic drug monitoring | monitoring the therapeutic effects of prescribed medication |
trough level | collecting blood when drug is at lowest point before next dosage |
peak level | collecting at drugs highest point in body right after dose |
analyte | substance whose chemical constituents are being identified and measured |
lipemic | cloudy serum or plasma due to increased lipids |
interfering substance | substance that can alter lab results |
edema | increased fluids causing swelling |
HITECH | health information technology for economic & clinical health |
health information technology for economic & clinical health | act passed in 2010 encouraging use of EHR for faster exchange of patient information |
LIS | laboratory information system |
laboratory information system | computer systems used in the lab |
HIS | hospital information system |
hospital information system | computers used in a hospital setting |
Bedside Manner | behavior that puts patient at ease, courtesy, respect |
ambulatory | walking |