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History 106 Final 3
Question | Answer |
---|---|
Freedmen’s Bureau | 1st federal attempt at social welfare; created to protect and assist former slaves |
John Wilkes Booth | shot President Lincoln in the head |
Andrew Johnson | Democrat that became President after Lincoln’s death; enforced a proclamation of amnesty that pardoned 13,000 people, and endorsed limited voting rights for blacks |
black codes | restricted the freedom of African Americans |
Thaddeus Stevens | Radical Republican; promoted the extension of voting rights to blacks (in order to promote their own welfare) |
scalawags | White Rep. whom had opposed secession |
carpetbaggers | Northerners (Rep) who rushed south with all their belongings in carpetbags to reap political spoils |
“greenbacks” | paper currency printed during the war |
Credit Mobilier scandal | a construciton company that had milked the Union Pacific RR for exorbitant fees to line the pockets of insiders who controlled both firms; UP share holders got screwed |
Grant’s Presidency (1868) | Grant passively followed congress and had an incompetent cabinet (aside from Sec of State, Hamilton Fish) his presidency was riddled with corruption |
Horace Greeley | Liberal Rep, editor of the New York Tribune; Dem nominee for 1872 Pres; promised to end Radical Reconstruction and restore “self govt” |
Compromise of 1877 | Pres. Election between (R) Rutherford B. Hayes and (D) Samuel Tilden; an electoral tie led to a bargain; Rep promised if Hayes elected they would withdrawal troops and enact the reconstruction amendments, and name southerner PMG and Rep SofH |
14th Amendment | broadens definition of citizenship; including blacks |
15th Amendment | grants voting rights to all citizens |