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GRCC PN132 test 1
GRCC PN132 Hemorrhoids
Question | Answer |
---|---|
Dilated veins in the rectum/ AKA varicose veins in the rectum | Hemorrhoids |
Above the sphincter muscles of the anus | Internal hemorrhoid |
Below the sphincter muscles of the anus | External hemorrhoid |
Blood clots form in the external type, inflamed and VERY painful | Prolapsed/Thrombosed hemorrhoid |
What type of work would increase the risk of developing hemorrhoids | Truckers or any job where you sit all day long. There is increase pressure on the rectum. |
RECTAL PAIN AND ITCHING & BLEEDING THAT MAY OCCUR WITH DEFECATION | |
what RISK FACTOR IS CAUSED BY CONSTIPATION, PREGNANCY AND PROLONGED SITTING OR STANDING? | INCREASED PRESSURE IN THE RECTAL BLOOD VESSELS |
NON-SURGICAL treatment/management for hemorrhoids | HEAT, COLD, CREAMS,OINTMENTS |
Surgical treatment/management for hemorrhoids | LIGATION, LASER, SCLEROTHERAPY, THERMOCOAGULATION OR HEMORRHOIDECTOMY |
SURGICAL EXCISION OF HEMORRHOIDS. INDICATED WHEN THERE IS PROLAPSE, EXCESSIVE PAIN OR BLEEDING, OR LARGE HEMORRHOIDS. | HEMORRHOIDECTOMY |
Remember pain is severe | Nursing care following a hemorrhoidectomy |
Sitz baths- warm water for comfort | Nursing care following a hemorrhoidectomy |
Hemorrhoids (or piles) | When pressure on the veins of the anus and anal canal is increased or venous return is impaired, the veins weaken and distend. |
T or F. All adults have hemorrhoids? | True. Hemorrhoids are usually asymptomatic. |
This type of hemorrhoid rarely causes pain, and usually present with bright red bleeding that is unmixed with stool. | internal hemorrhoid |
This type of hemorrhoid, the client may experience a feeling of incomplete stool evacuation. | Internal hemorrhoid |
Bleeding is rare with this type of hemorrhoid. Pt may have anal irritation, a feeling of pressure, and difficulty cleaning the anal region. | External hemorrhoids |
This type of hemorrhoid becomes strangulated, leading to thrombosis- these cause extreme pain. | Prolapsed hemorrhoids |
Treatment for internal and external hemorrhoids | Conservative approach that includes increasing fiber and fluid intake, as well as prescribing stool softeners if needed. |
Sclerotherapy used to treat prolapse hemorrhoids | Injecting a chemical into the prolapsed hemorrhoid to cause inflammation and scarring. |
Rubber band ligation to treat prolapse hemorrhoids | A rubber band placed snugly around the hemorrhoid and surroinding mucosa, causing tissue to necrose and slough off in 7-10 days. |
Nursing care | Educate pt in the importance of dietary fiber, liveral fluid intake, and regular exercise to maintain stool bulk, softness, and regularity. |