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sensory eye
Question | Answer |
---|---|
Optic Disk | Blind Spot |
Function of ophthalmic branch of Trigeminal nerve | Impulses of pain, touch, temp. from eye and surrounding parts of bran |
Optic Nerve function | Cranial nerve II. Visual impulses from rods and cones to brain |
Ciliary muscle function | adjusts thickness of lens to accommodate for near and far vision |
Funtion of the Iris | regulate amount of light entering eye by adjust size of pupil to |
Process of accommodation | allows focus on near objects. Involves change in thickness of lens. |
Suspensory ligaments | Part of Ciliary muscle (A filament) That holds lens in place |
Iris | The colored portion of the eye |
Pupil | The Iris's central opening |
intrinsic muscle form these | Iris and Ciliary muscle |
intrinsic muscles | Involuntary muscle within eyeball |
stereoscopic vision | 3 d vision |
How many extrinsic muscles are there? | 6 |
Extrinsic muscles | Voluntary muscles attached to outer surface of eyeball |
extrinsic muscle functions | pull on eyeball, convergence for 3-D vision |
Convergence | Both eyes center on one visual field |
The receptor cells of Retina | rods and cones |
where is optic nerve located? | At the eyes posterior |
How is the optic nerve formed? | Nerve impulses from rods and cones flow to sensory neurons and merge |
Rhodopsin | Rod pigmant. Visual purple Night vision (vitamin A) |
macula Lutea | Fovea contained here. Yellow spot in eye. |
Fovea Centralis | Point of sharpest vision. Tiny depressed area near optic nerve. CONES LOCALIZED HERE |
Cones function in... | Bright light. 6 million in each retina |
Rods function in.... | Dim light. 120 million in each retina |
vitreous Body | Fills entire space behind lens. Maintaining shape of eyeball and aids in refraction. Soft jelly like |
Lens | Important in light refraction for near and far vision |
Aqueous Humor | Watery fluid. fills eyeball in front of lens. |
Cornea | forward continuation of the sclera . Transparent, colorless. Main refracting structure of the eye. The window. |
Refraction | The bending of light rays. |
Rods and cones are found in this layer of the eye | The retina |
Retina (eyes actual receptor layer) | INNERMOST TUNIC OF EYE |
opthalmoscope | used to visualize the blood vessels of the eye |
fundis | posterior of the eye |
Choroid | second tunic of the eye.(middle) prevents light from scattering and reflecting off eyes. contains BROWN TISSUE. SUPPLIES BLOOD VESSELS. inner surface |
Sclera | Outer most tunic of eye (white of eye) |
Tunics | Coats of the eye |
Conjunctiva | Thin membrane lines inner eye lids and covers sclera |
Lacrimal glands | secretes tears. Lubricate, protect eye |
Nasolacrimal duct | Tears from lacrimal gland draininto nose by way of this duct |
Motor impulses carried to the eyeball by... | Nerves |
Abducens Nerve | Nerve VI. Supplies lateral rectus EXTRINSIC MUSCLE |
Trochlear Nerve | Nerve IV. Supplies superior oblique EXTRINSIC MUSCLE |
Oculomotor Nerve | Nerve III. Largest nerve. supplies voluntary and involuntary motor impulses to all but two muscles. |
conjuntival sac | give eye drops here |
Rods pigmant | shades of gray. |
Rods produce what type of images? | Blurred |
Rods ability to adapt to.... | Darkness |
Cones are sensitive to... | Color |
Cones produce what type of image? | Sharp |
Cones pigmants | red, green, blue |
What are the receptors of the retina? | Rods and cones |
Two types of muscle of Iris | Circular and radial |
Circular muscle | constrics |
radial muscle | dialates |
presbyopia | old eye. |
Ophthalmic branch of trigeminal nerve | Cranial nerve V. pain touch temp. |