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SPECIMEN COLLECTION PROCEDURES ARE PART OF WHICH PHASE OF LABORATORY WORK FLOW CYCLE?
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WHICH OF THE FOLLOWING IS THE MAIN AREA OF RESPONSIBILITY FOR EVERY PHLEBOTOMIST?
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SA: Final Exam
Final Exam Study Questions
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| SPECIMEN COLLECTION PROCEDURES ARE PART OF WHICH PHASE OF LABORATORY WORK FLOW CYCLE? | PREEXAMINATION |
| WHICH OF THE FOLLOWING IS THE MAIN AREA OF RESPONSIBILITY FOR EVERY PHLEBOTOMIST? | PREANALYTICAL PROCESSES |
| PART OF BEING A RESPONSIBLE MEMBER OF A HEALTH CARE TEAM INVOLVES? | UNDERSTANDING THE MISSION, GOALS, OBJECTIVES. |
| IN ORDER TO PROTECT THEMSELVES ON THE JOB, PHLEBOTOMISTS SHOULD HAVE WHAT CHARACTER TRAIT? | A PROPENSITY FOR CLEANLINESS. |
| ALL CLINICAL LABORATORIES ARE REGULATED BY WHICH OF THE FOLLOWING FEDERAL AGENCIES? | CLIA |
| THE CLIA CATEGORY OF "WAIVED TESTS" ARE LABORATORY PROCEDURES THAT | ARE OF LOWEST RISK TO THE PATIENT. |
| AN EXAMPLE OF AN UNFAVORABLE PATIENT OUTCOME DURING OR AFTER A PHLEBOTOMY PROCEDURE WOULD BE IF THE PATIENT | FAINTS AFTER THE VENIPUNCTURE |
| WHICH IS AN EXAMPLE OF A BARRIER TO COMMUNICATION WITH A PATIENT? | A LOUD T.V. |
| "DOB" STANDS FOR? | DATE OF BIRTH |
| WHICH OF THE FOLLOWING STATEMENTS IS APPROPRIATE DURING A PHLEBOTOMY PROCEDURE? | "COULD YOU PLEASE SPELL YOUR LAST NAME FOR ME?" |
| WHAT FEELINGS DOES ONE EXPERIENCE WHEN A STRANGER GETS "TOO CLOSE FOR COMFORT"? | ANXIETY |
| WHICH OF THE FOLLOWING DATA SHOULD BE CONSIDERED CONFIDENTIAL? | LABORATORY TEST RESULTS |
| WHAT IS THE MOST ERROR-FREE METHOD FOR REQUESTION OF A LABORATORY TEST? | COMPUTERIZED METHOD |
| WHAT IS THE LEGAL TERM FOR IMPROPER OR UNSKILLFUL CARE OF A PATIENT BY A MEMBER OF THE HEALTH CARE TEAM, OR ANY PROFESSIONAL MISCONDUCT, UNREASONABLE LACK OF SKILL, OR INFIDELITY IN PROFESSIONAL OR JUDICIARY DUTIES? | MALPRACTICE |
| WHICH OF THE FOLLOWING LEGAL BRANCHES WRITES REGULATIONS THAT ENFORCE THE LAWS? | LEGISLATIVE BRANCH |
| A CHILD WHO REFUSED TO HAVE HIS BLOOD COLLECTED WAS LOCKED IN A ROOM BY A HEALTH CARE WORKER AND WAS FORCED TO HAVE HIS BLOOD COLLECTED. THIS IS AN EXAMPLE OF WHICH LEGAL CONCEPT? | ASSAULT AND BATTERY |
| WHICH LEGAL CONCEPT REFERS TO THE VOLUNTARY PERMISSION BY A PATIENT TO ALLOW TOUCHING, EXAMINATION, AND/OR TREATMENT BY HEALTH CARE PROVIDERS? | IMPLIED CONSENT |
| WHEN SHOULD INCIDENT REPORTS INVOLVING ACCIDENTAL HIV EXPOSURES BE REPORTED? | IMMEDIATELY |
| INFORMED CONSENT REFERS TO | A HEALTH CARE WORKER'S RIGHT TO PERFORM BLOOD COLLECTION ON THE PATIENT SINCE THE PATIENT HAS SIGNED HOSPITAL DOCUMENTS FOR HAVING MEDICAL PROCEDURES |
| A NATIONAL ORGANIZATION THAT DEVELOPS GUIDELINES AND SETS NATIONAL STANDARDS FOR LABORATORY PROCEDURES IS THE | JOINT COMMISSION |
| RESPONDEAT SUPERIOR | HOLDS THE EMPLOYER RESPONSIBLE FOR ACTS OF THE EMPLOYEE(S) |
| WHICH OF THE FOLLOWING IS/ARE THE LINKS IN THE CHAIN OF INFECTION? | SUSCEPTIBLE HOST SOURCE MODE OF TRANSPORTATION |
| WHAT IS/ARE THE PRIMARY FUNCTION(S) OF ISOLATION PROCEDURES? | PREVENT TRANSMISSION OF COMMUNICABLE DISEASES |
| NURSES, PHYSICIANS, AND OTHER HEALTH CARE WORKERS ARE RESPONSIBLE FOR KNOWING THE PROCEDURES OF WHICH TYPE(S) OF ISOLATION? | AIRBORNE STANDARD PROCAUTIONS |
| PROTECTIVE ISOLATION IS GENERALLY USED FOR | A PEDIATRIC PATIENT WHO HAS AN IMMUNODEFICIENCY |
| AIRBORNE PRECAUTIONS MAY BE REQUIRED FOR PATIENTS WITH INFECTIONS SUCH AS | TUBERCULOSIS WHOOPING COUGH |
| ACCORDING TO OSHA STANDARDS FOR OCCUPATIONAL EXPOSURE TO BLOOD-BORNE PATHOGENS, WHICH OF THE FOLLOWING IS A PPE? | FLUID-RESISTANT GOWN GOGGLES RESPIRATOR |
| SAFE WORKING CONDITIONS IN THE HEALTH CARE ENVIRONMENT ARE FEDERALLY REGULATED BY | OSHA |
| CLASS C FIRES ARE | ELECTRICAL FIRES |
| WHAT ARE THE MAJOR PRINCIPLES OF SELF-PROTECTION FROM RADIATION EXPOSURE? | SHEILDING, TIME, DISTANCE |
| WHICH OF THE FOLLOWING SAFETY RULES IS NOT APPROPRIATE FOR A PATIENT'S ROOM? | PROVIDE THE PATIENT WITH MEDICATIONS ON THE PATIENT'S BEDSIDE IF THE PATIENT ASKS FOR THEM. |
| WHICH OF THE FOLLOWING IS A MAIN OBJECTIVE IN TREATING A SHOCK VICTIM? | IMPROVE CIRCULATION |
| THE FIRST STEP IN PROVIDING BREATHING AID TO A VICTIM IN AN EMERGENCY SITUATION IS TO | SEND FOR MEDICAL ASSISTANCE |
| THE RIGHT TO KNOW LAW ORIGINATED WITH | OSHA |
| THE HAZARD LABELING SYSTEM DEVELOPED BY THE NFPA HAS A BLUE QUADRANT TO INDICATE | HEALTH HAZARD |
| IF AN ELECTRICAL ACCIDENT OCCURS INVOLVING ELECTRICAL SHOCK TO AN EMPLOYEE OR A PATIENT, THE FIRST THING THAT THE HEALTH CARE WORK SHOULD DO IS | SHUT OF THE ELECTRICAL POWER |
| IF A CHEMICAL IS SPILLED ONTO A HEALTH CARE WORKER, HE OR SHE SHOULD FIRST | RINSE TH AREA WITH WATER |
| WHICH OF THE LAYERS MAKE UP HUMAN SKIN? | EPIDERMIS, DERMIS, AND SUBCUTANEOUS |
| WHICH OF THE FOLLOWING BODY SYSTEMS PROVIDES FOR CO2 AND O2 GAS EXCHANGE? | RESPIRATORY |
| WHICH OF THE FOLLOWING ARE IMPORTANT ANATOMICAL STRUCTURES OF THE RESPIRATORY SYSTEM? | PHARYNX, TRACHEA, BRONCHIOLE, AND ALVEOLUS |
| WHICH OF THE FOLLOWING CELL STRUCTURES IS THE CONTROL CENTER FOR A CELL? | NUCLEUS |
| WHAT PORTION OF THE HUMAN BODY WEIGHT IS WATER? | NINETY PERCENT (90%) |
| HOMEOSTASIS REFERS TO WHICH OF THE FOLLOWING? | STEADY-STATE CONDITION |
| WHOLE BLOOD CONSISTS MOSTLY OF THE FOLLOWING? | WATER |
| WHICH TYPE OF BLOOD CELL IS RESPONSIBLE FOR GAS EXCHANGE IN THE CIRCULATION BLOOD? | RED BLOOD CELLS |
| WHICH TYPE OF BLOOD CELL IS RESPONSIBLE FOR DEFENSE AND IMMUNITY? | WHITE BLOOD CELLS |
| THE LIQUID PORTION OF A BLOOD SPECIMEN (WITHOUT AN ANTICOAGULANT) IS CALLED | SERUM |
| WHICH OF THE FOLLOWING VEINS IS THE PREFERRED VEIN FOR VENIPUNCTURE PROCEDURES? | MEDIAN CUBITAL |
| WHICH OF THE FOLLOWING IS THE REGION OF THE BODY CONTAINING LYMPH NODES? | THROUGHOUT THE BODY |
| WHICH TYPE OF BLEEDING IS EASIEST TO CONTROL? | CAPILLARY |
| WHICH BLOOD TEST INCLUDES WBC AND RBC COUNTS, HEMOGLOBIN, AND HEMATOCRIT? | CBC |
| THE MOST COMMON BLOOD TYPE IS.. | O |
| WHICH OF THE FOLLOWING ANTICOAGULANTS IS FOUND IN A PURPLE-TOPPED BLOOD COLLECTION VACUUM TUBE? | EDTA |
| WHICH OF THE FOLLOWING ANTICOAGULANTS IS FOUND IN A PINK-TOPPED BLOOD COLLECTION VACUUM TUBE? | EDTA |
| FOR CAPILLARY COLLECTION FROM NEWBORNS, A LANCET OF WHICH OF THE FOLLOWING LENGTHS SHOULD BE USED TO AVOID PENETRATING THE BONE? | 1.75mm |
| WHICH OF THE FOLLOWING BLOOD CHEMICAL CONSTITUENTS IS LIGHT SENSITIVE? | BILIRUBIN |
| WHICH OF THE FOLLOWING VACUUM TUBES IS USED TO COLLECT BLOOD SO THAT THE SERUM CAN BE SEPARATED FROM THE BLOOD CELLS AS QUICKLY AS POSSIBLE? | SST |
| FROM THE LISTED NEEDLE GAUGES, WHICH ONE HAS THE SMALLEST DIAMETER? | 23. NOTE: THE HIGHER THE NUMBER, THE SMALLER THE DIAMETER OF THE NEEDLE GAUGE) |
| WHICH OF THE FOLLOWING NEEDS TO BE COLLECTED IN A PURPLE-TOPPED VACUUM BLOOD COLLECTION TUBE? | COMPLETE BLOOD CELL (CBC) COUNT |
| SMALL RED SPOTS ON A PATIENT'S SKIN DUE TO A BLOOD CLOTTING ABNORMALITY IS REFERRED TO AS | PETECHIAE |
| WHAT CLEANSING AGENT CAN BE USED FOR A PATIENT'S VENIPUNCTURE SITE IF THE PATIENT IS ALLERGIC TO IODINE AND ALCOHOL? | CHLORHEXIDINE |
| A DECREASE IN THE PLASMA VOLUME WITH AN INCREASED CONCENTRATION OF CELLS AND LARGER MOLECULES IS REFERRED TO AS | HEMOCONCENTRATION |
| WHICH OF THE FOLLOWING LABORATORY TEST RESULTS ARE AFFECTED MOST IF THE PATIENT IS NOT FASTING? | TRIGLYCERIDES AND GLUCOSE |
| AN ABNORMAL ACCUMULATION OF THE FLUID IN THE INTERCELLULAR SPACES OF THE BODY THAT IS LOCALIZED OR DIFFUSED IS REFERRED TO AS | EDEMA |
| IF THE TOURNIQUET IS APPLIED FOR LONGER THAN THREE MINUTES, WHICH OF THE FOLLOWING ANALYTES WILL MOST LIKELY BECOME FALSELY ELEVATED? | POTASSIUM |
| A HOSPITALIZED PATIENT MAY not BE IDENTIFIED BY WHICH OF THE FOLLOWING MEANS? | PATIENT'S CHART |
| THE MOST COMMON SITES FOR VENIPUNCTURE ARE IN WHICH OF THE FOLLOWING AREAS? | THE ANTECUBITAL AREA OF THE ARM |
| USING A BUTTERFLY NEEDLE IS BENEFICIAL FOR | GERIATRIC PATIENTS |
| WHAT EFFECT DOES WARMING THE SITE HAVE ON VENIPUNCTURE? | INCREASES LOCALIZED BLOOD FLOW |
| HOW LONG SHOULD THE TOURNIQUET BE PLACED AROUND THE PATIENT'S ARM? | NO MORE THAN ONE MINUTE |
| OF THE FOLLOWING SPECIMENS, WHICH SHOULD BE THE FIRST TUBE COLLECTED IN THE SUGGESTED ORDER OF DRAW USING THE EVACUATED TUBE SYSTEM? | BLOOD CULTURE |
| CONTAINERS FOR THE DISPOSAL OF NEEDLES AND SYRINGES SHOULD HAVE WHICH OF THE FOLLOWING FEATURES? | PUNCTURE RESISTANCE |
| WHICH OF THE FOLLOWING IS A PREFERRED SITE FOR A CAPILLARY PUNCTURE? | THIRD FINGER |
| CONTROLLING THE DEPTH OF LANCET INSERTION DURING SKIN PUNCTURE PREVENTS WHICH OF THE FOLLOWING? | OSTEOMYELITIS |
| WHICH FINGER(S) ARE USED MOST OFTEN FOR SKIN PUNCTURE? | THIRD OR FOURTH FINGER |
| IF ALCOHOL IS USED TO DECONTAMINATE THE CAPILLARY PUNCTURE SITE, WHICH OF THE FOLLOWING IS AN ESSENTIAL STEP? | ALLOWING THE SITE TO AIR DRY PRIOR TO THE PUNCTURE |
| THE BEST ANGLE FOR USING TWO GLASS SLIDES TO MAKE A BLOOD SMEAR IS APPROXIMATELY | 30 DEGREES |
| WHICH ONE OF THE FOLLOWING WOULD BE CONSIDERED A PREEXAMINATION/PREANALYTICAL ERROR: | UNDERFILLING THE ALIQUOT CONTAINER |
| WHICH BLOOD SPECIMEN SHOULD BE CHILLED DURING A 45-MINUTE TRANSPORT? | BLOOD GASES |
| WHICH BLOOD SPECIMEN SHOULD BE KEPT WARM DURING TRANSPORT TO THE LABORATORY? | COLD AGGLUTININS |
| WHICH ANALYTE IS PHOTOSENSITIVE? | BILIRUBIN |
| WHICH OF THE FOLLOWING PRACTICES WILL LIKELY CAUSE HEMOLYSIS? | SHAKING THE TUBE TO MIX THE CONTENTS |
| SERUM SHOULD BE REMOVED FROM BLOOD CELLS AFTER WHICH PERIOD OF TIME? | 120 MINUTES |
| A SPECIMEN SHOULD BE CHILLED FOR WHICH OF THE FOLLOWING ANALYSES? | BLOOD GAS |
| PERFORMING BLOOD COLLECTION ON A CHILD IS CHALLENGING BECAUSE | A CHILD IS LESS EMOTIONALLY MATURE THAN AN ADULT |
| WHICH IS THE BEST LOCATION FOR PERFORMING A PHLEBOTOMY ON A HOSPITALIZED CHILD? | TREATMENT ROOM |
| WHICH IS THE PREFERRED SITE FOR A HEEL STICK? | MEDIAL OR LATERAL ASPECT |
| DIABETES MELLITUS IS CAUSED BY THE INABILITY OF THE PANCREAS TO MAKE OR TO USE WHICH SUBSTANCE? | INSULIN |
| WHAT IS THE NEXT STEP AFTER THE SKIN IS PUNCTURED TO OBTAIN BLOOD FOR GLUCOSE MONITORING? | USE A DRY, STERILE GAUZE PAD TO REMOVE THE FIRST DROP OF BLOOD |
| WHICH OF THE FOLLOWING IS THE PREFERRED SITE FOR BLOOD COLLECTION FOR ABG ANALYSIS? | RADIAL ARTERY |
| THE REASON FOR PERFORMING THE MODIFIED ALLEN TEST IS TO | DETERMINE THAT THE ULNAR AND RADIAL ARTERIES PROVIDE COLLATERAL CIRCULATION |
| WHICH OF THE FOLLOWING SUPPLIES IS NOT NEEDED DURING AN ARTERIAL PUNCTURE FOR AN ABG DETERMINATION? | TOURNIQUET |
| WHICH OF THE FOLLOWING EVACUATED TUBES IS PREFERRED FOR THE COLLECTION OF A BLOOD CULTURE SPECIMEN? | YELLOW-TOPPED EVACUATED TUBE |
| DURING A GLUCOSE TOLERANCE TEST, WHICH PROCEDURE IS ACCEPTABLE? | THE PATIENT SHOULD BE ENCOURAGED TO DRINK WATER THROUGHOUT THE PROCEDURE |
| AUTOLOGOUS TRANSFUSION IS TO PREVENT WHICH OF THE FOLLOWING POSSIBILITIES? | ANTIBODIES FORMING IN THE TRANSFUSED PATIENT |
| WHEN BLOOD IS DRAWN FROM THE RADIAL ARTERY FOR AN ABG DETERMINATION, THE NEEDLE SHOULD BE INSERTED AT AN ANGLE OF NO LESS THAN | 30 DEGREES |
| WHICH OF THE FOLLOWING CAN BE USED IN CHILDREN AND INFANTS TO DIAGNOSE WHOOPING COUGH? | NASOPHARYNGEAL CULTURE |
| WHICH TYPE OF URINE SPECIMEN IS NEEDED TO DETECT AN INFECTION? | CLEAN-CATCH |
| THE O&P ANALYSIS IS REQUESTED ON WHICH TYPE OF SPECIMEN? | FECAL MATTER |
| WHICH OF THE FOLLOWING IS AN EXAMPLE OF AN ILLICIT DRUG? | MARIJUANA |
| GATEWAY DRUGS INCLUDE | ALCOHOL AND TOBACCO |
| WHAT IS THE PURPOSE OF A CHAIN OF CUSTODY PROCESS? | ACCOUNT FOR A SPECIMEN FROM POINT OF COLLECTION TO FINAL DISPOSITION |
| URINE SPECIMEN CONTAINERS USED IN FEDERAL WORKPLACE TESTING USUALLY HAVE WHICH OF THE FOLLOWING? | TEMPERATURE STRIPS |
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