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PedsUnit5-7
Term | Definition |
---|---|
Define Development | progressive increase in the function of the body |
Define Growth | increase in physical size that can be measured (lbs, inch) |
Define maturation | way in which person grows and develops, dictated by inheritance |
Growth is ______ | measureable |
2 main growth spurts | infancy and puberty |
birth weight ____ by 5-6months | doubles |
birth weight ____ by 1 year | triples |
cephalocaudal | growth from head to toe |
proximodistal | growth from center of the body outwards |
body proportions are the same for infants and adults True or False | FALSE- body proportions greatly differ |
children in good health tend to follow a _____ pattern of growth | consistent |
A change in 2 percentiles on the growth chart is normal True or false | FALSE- could indicate a unknown issue |
Biggest influence and growth and development | Nutrition |
Eriksons theory on infancy stage | trust vs mistrust |
Eriksons theory on preschool age stage | initiative vs guilt |
Eriksons theory on toddler stage | autonomy vs shame and doubt |
Eriksons theory on adolescent stage | identity vs role confusion |
Eriksons theory on school age stage | industry vs inferiority |
no cows milk until after what birthday? | the 1st birthday |
what are deciduous teeth? | baby teeth |
permanent teeth erupt around age ____ | 6 |
what type of play do 1-2 yr olds do? | parallel play- they'll play beside each other |
what type of play do 5-7 yr olds do? | cooperative play- they play with each other |
what type of play do 3-5 yr olds do? | associative play |
posterior fontanel closes by ______ of age | 2 months |
anterior fontanel closes by ______ of age | 18 months |
if breastfeeding what vitamin supplement is needed for baby? | Vitamin D |
school-aged girls grow fast than boys true or false | TRUE |
boys stop growing around age _____ | 18-20 |
girls cease to grow 2-2.5 years ____ start of menses | after |
what aspects should be done first when examining a child? | auscultation of heart, lung, and bowel sounds |
the best way to establish trust with children | being honest |