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6th Chemistry Review
Question | Answer |
---|---|
water changing to ice is an example of... | freezing |
candle wax changing to liquid is an example of... | melting |
water from a puddle going into the air is an example of... | evaporation |
water in the air changing into droplets is an example of... | condensation |
dry ice turning into carbon dioxide gas is an example of... | sublimation |
A type of matter that takes the shape of its container, but sinks to the bottom. | liquid |
The type of matter that fills the entire container it is in, all the way to the top and sides | gas |
A type of matter that keeps its shape unless you break/bend/crush it | solid |
A substance that has molecules that stay in the same place but shake/vibrate. | solid |
When heat is added to a substance | Molecules gain energy and move faster |
When heat is added to a gas | Molecules will expand and take up more space |
Adding heat to a liquid changes it to a | gas |
Adding heat to a solid changes it to a | liquid |
This happens when particles of a liquid gain more energy and enter the air. | Evaporation |
How do molecules react when they are cold? | They slow down and contract |
Liquids and gases diffuse faster in __________ environments | warm |
How to molecules react when they are warm? | They speed up and expand |
The random spreading out of atoms and molecules. | Diffusion |