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20 terms
Term | Definition |
---|---|
Supply-side economics | economic theory that lower taxes will boost the economy as businesses and individuals invest their money, thereby creating higher tax revenue |
Isolationism | a national policy of avoiding involvement in world affairs |
Mass production | the production of large quantities of goods using machinery and often an assembly line |
Assembly line | a production system with machines and workers arranged so that each person performs an assigned task again and again as the item passes before him or her |
Model T | automobile built by the Ford Motor Company from 1908 until 1927 |
Welfare capitalism | system in which companies enable employees to buy stock, participate in profit sharing, and receive benefits such as medical care common in the 1920s |
Open shop | a workplace where workers are not required to join a union |
Anarchist | a person who believes that there should be no government |
Evolution | the scientific theory that humans and other forms of life have evolved over time |
Creationism | the belief that God created the world and everything in it, usually in the way described in Genesis |
Speakeasy | a place where alcoholic beverages are sold illegally |
Speculation | act of buying stocks at great risk with the anticipation that the price will rise |
Mass media | a medium of communication (as in television and radio) intended to reach a wide audience |
Jazz | American style of music that developed from ragtime and blues and that uses syncopated rhythms and melodies |
Blues | style of music evolving from African American spirituals and noted for its melancholy sound |
Stock market | a system for buying and selling stocks in corporations |
Bull market | a long period of rising stock prices |
Margin | buying a stock by paying only a fraction of the stock price and borrowing the rest |
Bank run | persistent and heavy demands from a bank's depositors, creditors, or customers |
Installment | buying an item on credit with a monthly plan to pay off the value of the good |