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The American Journey
"DMS" The American Journey Ch.11
terms | definitions |
---|---|
favorite son | a candidate that receives backing from his/her home state |
majority | more than half of the electoral votes |
plurality | largest single share |
mudslinging | attempts to ruin an opponent's reputation with insults |
landslide | overwhelming victory |
suffrage | right to vote |
bureaucracy | system in which nonelected officials carry out laws |
spoils system | practice of replacing government employees with the winning candidate's supporters |
caucus | system where political candidates were chosen by committees make up of members of Congress |
nominating convention | replaced the caucus because delegates from the states selected the party's presidential candidate |
tariff | fee paid by merchants who imported goods |
nullify | cancel |
secede | to break away from the United States to form one's own government |
relocate | move from one place to another location |
guerrilla tactics | hiding (as in forests and swamps) and making surprise attacks and then retreating back into hiding |
veto | rejected |
depression | a period in which business and employment fall to a very low level |
laissez-faire | idea that government should interfere (get involved) as little as possible in the nation's economy (businesses/employment) |
log cabin campaign | showing William Harrison in political cartoons as a wealthy man in front of a log cabin to show that this candidate was a "man of the people" (he was a person that would do things for people like the workers and farmers). |