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Women New Deal
Key facts for the New Deal Women's Civil Rights. A level OCR history
Term | Definition |
---|---|
Women within the Roosevelt Administration | Frances Perkins, Secretary of Labor. Mary McLeod Bethune, Director of the National Youth Administration. Eleanor Roosevelt, a sympathetic First Lady to women's rights. |
Female appointments in the New Deal | The first female Appeal Court Judge, ambassador and director of the US Mint were all appointed. |
Welfare benefits of the Social Security Act | Helped married women struggling to bring up children, and provided aid to dependent children for mothers with no male head of household. Many of the reforms came from proposals by female social workers. |
Unionisation of women | From 1930 to 1940 there was a 300% rise in women in unions. More married women worked in 1940 than 1930 (although they may have been employed because of lower wages) |
Opinion of women working | In a 1936 Gallup Poll, 80% of Americans believed that married women with working husbands should not work and take jobs away from other men and single women. |
Pay gap | The National Recovery Administration established lower pay for female workers, even in public service and federal employment. |
Domestic and agricultural work | Women in domestic and agricultural work (often African Americans) were often disadvantaged by higher costs, while sharecroppers were hurt by the administration cutting agricultural production. |
Priorities of the New Deal | The main recovery aspect was getting men back to work, as Roosevelt felt that family stability depended on the male breadwinner. |
Female advisers in the Administration | Often restricted to traditional roles, such as in social policy or family matters, Women did not make radical changes to decision making. |
Public Works and CCC | Both were largely to provide jobs for men, while the 'She-she-she' camps for women were limited in scale and only included a few thousand women. |
Fair Labour Standards Act limitations | Did not provide a minimum wage for agricultural and domestic work, excluding many African American women. |