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Memory Encoding
Term | Definition |
---|---|
memory | psychological process of acquiring, storing, retaining and retrieving data |
3 primary types of memory | sensory, short term and long term |
iconic memory | visual in nature and stores for less than a second |
echoic memory | auditory and can last for 4 seconds |
haptic memory | tactile and can last for 2 seconds |
subtypes of long term memory | explicit and implicit |
memory encoding | takes raw data and transfers it into a usable format for processing and future retrieval |
working memory | what you’re playing around with in your mind in the moment |
episodic memory | remembering events in your life, most tied to emotions and feelings |
semantic memory | stored knowledge like academic information |
prospective memory | knowledge of upcoming events or appointments |
priming memory | a person reacts in a specific way due to a previously exposed stimulus |
procedural memory | habits and skills, can be movement based “muscle memory” |
assosiative memory | the ability to remember the link between seemingly unrelated items |
non-assosiative memory | can be habituation or sensitization oriented, stimulus is not paired to behavior (feels unrelated) |