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OB Exam 2
Joyce OB Exam 2
Term | Definition |
---|---|
Postpartal Period (Puerperium) | Refers to the 6-week period after childbirth. It involves both retrogressive (involution of the uterus and vagina) and progressive changes (production of milk, restoration of menstrual cycle, parenting role). |
Psychological Changes of the Postpartal Period | Significant psychological transition where individuals, particularly new parents, adjust to new roles and bond with their newborns. |
Parental Attachment/Bonding | Emotional connection between parents and newborns, facilitated by activities like enface position (direct eye contact with newborn) and engrossment (active bonding behaviors). |
Sibling Visitation | Opportunity for siblings to meet the newborn, reducing potential feelings of neglect and helping integrate the new family member. |
Postpartal Blues | Feelings of sadness or mood swings experienced by up to 50% of postpartum individuals, likely due to hormonal changes and adjustment to new roles. |
Involution (Uterus) | Process where the uterus returns to its pre-pregnant size and condition through contraction and healing. |
Lochia | Vaginal discharge after childbirth consisting of blood, mucus, and tissue debris. Progresses from rubra (red) to serosa (pink/brown) to alba (white/yellow). |
Lactation | Production of breast milk stimulated by prolactin and oxytocin hormones, beginning a few days after childbirth. |
Return of Menstrual Flow | Resumption of menstrual periods following childbirth, influenced by hormonal changes after placental delivery. |
Maternal Immunizations | Vaccinations recommended postpartum, including Tdap and influenza, to protect both mother and baby. |
Vital Signs (Postpartum) | Monitoring of temperature, pulse, and blood pressure during the postpartum period to detect signs of complications such as infection or hypertension. |
Perineum | Area between the vagina and anus that may be tender or swollen after childbirth, requiring comfort measures like ice packs or pillows. |