Help
Options
Didn't know it?
click below
click below
Knew it?
click below
click below
Don't Know
Remaining cards (0)
Know
retry
shuffle
restart
0:00
Embed Code - If you would like this activity on your web page, copy the script below and paste it into your web page.
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Normal Size Small Size show me how
CT/MR Pelvis
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| What structure makes up the posterior portion of the pelvis? | sacrum/coccyx |
| What structure makes up the lateral walls of the pelvis? | os coxae |
| What is the function of the pelvis? | transmits the weight of upper body to lower limbs |
| Describe the difference between a male and female pelvis? | male pelvis is more narrow compared to a wider female pelvis |
| How many fused bones make up the sacrum? | 5 |
| What bony structure is the end of the abdomen and beginning of pelvis? | sacral promontory |
| What is the name of the space between the sacrum and os coxae? | sacroiliac joint |
| What three bones make up the os Coxae? | ilium, pubis, ischium |
| What structure articulates with the head of the femur and is part of the os coxae? | acetabulum |
| What is the name for the superior ridge of the ilium? | iliac crest |
| What bone is the largest of the bones that make up the os coxae? | ilium |
| What bone forms the lower anterior portion of the acetabulum? | pubis |
| What bone forms the lower posterior portion of the acetabulum? | ischium |
| What is the name of the structure that is formed by two pubic bones anteriorly at the midline in the pelvis? | pubic symphysis |
| What is the prominent portion of bone on the ischium that when sitting can become painful? | ischial tuberosity |
| What is the longest and strongest bone in the body? | Femur |
| What portion of the femur is part of the pelvis/hip joint? | proximal fenur |
| What is the purpose of the greater trochanter? | provides attachments for several muscles in the gluteal region |
| What is the function of the lesser trochanter? | serves as insertion site for insertion of iliopsoas muscles |
| What is the name of the pathology where arterial blood supply has been disrupted to bone? | avascular necrosis; AVN |
| What is the function of the bladder? | to store urine |
| How much urine can the average bladder hold? | 500-750 ml |
| What is the anterior to posterior order of the following organs: male/female reproductive organ, bladder, rectum? | bladder, male/female reproductive organ, rectum |
| What is the name for the terminal part of the large intestines? | rectum |
| What is the name for the termination of the rectum and GI tract? | anus |
| What is the function of the female reproductive system? | to produce sex hormones, ova and to protect and support a developing fetus |
| What is the name of the inner layer of the uterus? | endometrium |
| What is the name of the middle layer of the uterus? | myometrium |
| What is the name of the outer layer of the uterus? | perimetrium |
| What is the name of the layer of the uterus that is responsible for contractions during childbirth? | myometrium |
| What portion of the female reproductive system protects and supports a developing fetus? | uterus |
| What portion of the female reproductive system produces ova? | ovaries |
| What portion of the female reproductive system traps and transports ova to the uterus? | oviducts (uterine tubes/fallopian tubes) |
| What is the name of the area posterior to the uterus but anterior to the rectum? | rectouterine pouch/pouch of Douglas/ posterior cul-de-sac |
| What is the significance of the area posterior to the uterus and anterior to the rectum? | area for evaluation of excessive free pelvic fluid |
| What is the collective name of the area in the pelvis where the ovaries, oviducts and ligament is found? | adnexal area/adnexa |
| What is largest accessory gland of the male reproductive system? | prostate gland |
| What is the anterior abdomen and pelvis muscle that supports the abdomen and helps flex the lumabr? | rectus abdominis |
| What muscle extends along the lateral aspects of the lumbar spine and helps to flex the thigh and trunk? | psoas |
| What two muscles come together to make the iliopsoas muscle? | psoas and iliacus |
| What muscle inserts on the lesser trochanter and flexes the leg? | iliopsoas muscle |
| What muscle is found on the anterior surface of the os coxae? | iliacus |
| What muscle is on the lateral side of the thigh and abduct, flexes, and rotates the thigh medially? | tensor fascia latae |
| Which hip muscle is also part of the quadriceps muscle and acts to flex the hip joint? | rectus femoris |
| What hip muscle is the most anterior and acts to flex, adduct and laterally rotate the thigh? | sartorius |
| Which gluteal muscle will you see first when reviewing axial images of the pelvis superior to inferior? | gluteus medius |
| Which gluteal muscle will you see last when reviewing axial images of the pelvis superior to inferior? | gluteus maximus |
| What muscle(s) make up the majority of the buttocks? | gluteal muscles |
| What arteries does the aorta bifurcate into? | Rt and LT common iliac artieries |
| What veins do the inferior vena cava bifurcate into? | RT and LT common iliac veins |
| Which pelvic vessel continues on outside of the pelvis as the femoral artery? | external iliac artery |
| Which pelvic vessel supplies blood to the pelvis? | internal iliac artery |
| Which pelvic vessel drains blood from the pelvis? | internal iliac vein |
| Which pelvic vessel drains blood from the legs? | external iliac veins via the femoral veins |
| Which pelvic vessels provides blood to the legs? | the external iliac arteries via the femoral arteries |
Created by:
jacook3
Popular Radiology sets