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Respiratory System
Intermediate Level
Question | Answer |
---|---|
What is the primary function of surfactant in the alveoli? | Reduces surface tension in the alveoli, preventing collapse and making breathing easier. |
Describe the process of external respiration. | External respiration is the exchange of gases between alveolar air and pulmonary capillary blood, where oxygen diffuses into the blood and carbon dioxide diffuses out. |
What is the significance of the oxyhemoglobin dissociation curve? | The oxyhemoglobin dissociation curve shows the relationship between oxygen saturation and partial pressure of oxygen, illustrating how hemoglobin binds and releases oxygen under different conditions. |
Explain the concept of dead space in the respiratory system. | Dead space refers to air that does not participate in gas exchange. It includes anatomical dead space (airways) and physiological dead space (alveoli that are ventilated but not perfused). |
What is the role of the medulla oblongata in respiration? | The medulla oblongata contains the respiratory center, which controls the basic rhythm of breathing by sending signals to the diaphragm and intercostal muscles. |