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Pharm F Herbals
Question | Answer |
---|---|
St. John's Wart education | Works an SSRI minor anti-inflammatory and analgesic properties |
St. John's Wart ADRs | Photosensitivity May lead to serotonin syndrome Decreases effectiveness of oral contraceptives, warfarin, digoxin, CCBs, steroids and HIV meds |
Garlic education | Used for lowering triglycerides, raising HDLs, lowering LDLs, lowering blood pressure, slowing atherosclerosis, reducing pre-meal blood sugar levels, reducing amount of fat in liver Improving gum and oral health |
Garlic ADRs | Increased risk for bleeding GI upset, skin inflammation, bad breath, body odor Avoid aspirin, NSAIDs, anticoagulants |
Ginger education | Relieves vertigo and nausea promotes intestinal mobility anti-inflammatory |
Ginger ADRs | Increased risk for bleeding Increased hypoglycemic medications (monitor diabetics) Avoid aspirin, NSAIDs and anticoagulants. |
Black cohosh education | Used for menopausal symptoms "herbal estrogen" unsafe in pregnancy may worsen breast cancer caution in clients with liver dysfunction Use no longer than one year |
Black cohosh ADRs | GI distress, weight gain, headache, dizziness |
Saw palmetto education | Similar to finasteride (used in BPH) Used as diuretic, anti-inflammatory, and for alopecia |
Saw palmetto ADRs | Mild GI distress Increased risk of bleeding w/ antiplatelet/anticoagulant meds |
Valerian education | Used for insomnia, migraines, PMS symptoms, headaches Reduces anxiety, restlessness, promotes drowsiness Don't take while pregnant |
Valerian ADRs | Sedation, lightheadedness Depression Risk of physical dependence GI distress, headache, paradoxical insomnia/excitability |