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WHI Unit 3 Test
Ancient Middle East/Egypt/Early River Valley Civs
Term | Definition |
---|---|
Mesopotamia meaning | "land between the rivers" |
Civilization | cities where there would be a stable food supply, specialized jobs, and agriculture |
Jobs | artisans, scribes, merchants were specialized ____ in early civilizations |
Hammurabi Code | first written law code in any early civilization |
Polytheistic | belief system with numerous gods/goddesses/deities |
Cuneiform | earliest form of written languages in the Sumer Civilization |
Tigris & Euphrates | Mesopotamia region rivers |
Hebrew | another name for Judaism Civilization |
Montheism | Hebrew Civilization was the first _____ civilization (hint: religion) |
Ziggurat | Sumer Civilization worship center in Mesopotamia |
Iraq | Mesopotamia region is located in this modern-day country |
Sumer | Civilization that invented wheeled vehicles and number system based on 60 |
Babylonian | Name of first EMPIRE in Mesopotamia |
Empire | Several peoples, groups, or nations under the control of one ruler |
Abraham | Founder of Judaism |
10 Commandments | Laws of the Hebrew people |
Torah | Holy book of Hebrew people |
Judaism | Moses, Abraham, King David are all associated with this religion |
Jerusalem | sacred, capital site/city of Hebrew people |
Diaspora | Hebrew people scattered from area in Israel |
Alphabet | Phoenician people developed the ____ hint (ABC) |
Colony | territory that another group controls directly |
Hieroglyphics | Egyptian text were in this style |
Pyramids | built for burial grounds of pharaohs |
Pharaoh | god-like rulers of Ancient Egypt, this centers around polytheism beliefs |
Nile | River centered around Egyptian civilization |
Kush | Upper Nile Civilization that was located SOUTH of Egyptian Civilization in modern-day Sudan |
Mediterranean | body of water that the Nile River flows into from South to North |
Persian | later civilization that spanned across the Asia, Africa, and parts of Europe |
Bureaucracy | Persian empire established government departments that were run by appointed officials like governors |
King Darius | Divided Persian Empire into provinces, considered to be the strongest Persian leader |
Satrap | another name for Persian Governor |
Great Royal Road | King Darius had this built to connect the empire |
Zoroastrianism | Official Monotheistic of the Persian Empire |