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WHII Unit 5.1 Test
Absolutism Mini Review
Question | Answer |
---|---|
Absolutism | European monarchs try to increase their power |
Monarch | a king or queen, born into a royal family |
Divine Right | monarchs claim that they are chosen by God and they are only required to answer to God and not any other person |
Nobility | upper class in a country, usually the monarch would want to control this group |
Taxes | paid by citizens of a nation/country to raise revenue for the government |
Army | A monarch would want total control of this and loyalty from them for protection |
Centralizing | controlling armies, controlling religious institutions, making and carrying out the laws, limiting the power of other= ______ power |
Louis XIV | Absolute Monarch of France 1643-1715 |
XIV | 14th in Roman Numerals |
XVI | 16th in Roman Numerals |
Sun King | King Louis XIV nickname |
Edict of Nantes | King Louis XIV of France took away Huguenots right to worship by signing the- |
Huguenot | French Protestant Christian believer, minority of France |
Catholic | Majority of people in France were of the _____ Christian faith |
Versailles | Palace built by Louis XIV to show power, control the nobles |
Estate System | Louis XIV controlled the French people through the class or ______ |
First Estate | French Class: Roman Catholic Church officials |
Second Estate | French Class: French nobility and landowners |
Third Estate | French Class: everyone else in France (Bourgeoise, Workers, and Peasants) |
Taxes | 3rd Estate in France paid the majority of _____ in France |
Etiquette | French nobility learned ____ at the Palace of Versailles and kept them occupied. This allowed Louis XIV to rule France as he saw fit. |
Tsar | another way to spell Czar |
Russia | Nation state of Peter the Great |
Westernize | Peter the Great of Russia wanted to ____ or modernize his country. |
True | True or False? Peter the Great visited Western European shipyards, factories, and palaces to obtain ideas that he would bring back to Russia. |
True | True or False? Peter the Great expanded military capabilities for the Russian army and navy. |
St. Petersburg | city in which was built to show Russian Modernization |
False | Russian dress and style was not changed during the reign of Peter the Great |
Absolute Monarchs | Czar Peter the Great and King Louis XIV are two of the best examples of _____ because of their ability to centralize power to themselves. |
France | Nation associated with King Louis XIV |
Russia | Nation associated with Peter the Great |