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U.S.A. History Final
final exam review
Question | Answer |
---|---|
FDR's first 100 days | 15 new acts proposed to Congress were passed immediately. all went into effect in FDR's first 100 days |
Roosevelt's relationship with Congress | very good. worked well and efficiently together |
Homefront gov't agencies that regulate economy | *Agricultural Adjustment Act. *Federal Deposit Insurance Corp. *National Recovery Admin. *Civilian Conservation Corps. |
Sacco and Vanzetti | Italian immagrants accused and convicted of murdering 2 men in robbery in 1920. Both executed in 1927 |
Japanese-American Internment | Japanese put into camp so they could not attack again (Pearl Harbor) |
Examples of containment policy under President Truman | Korean War entered to stop China&North Korea from spreading communism to South Korea |
Domino Theory | belief that if one country in a region fell to communism then the surrounding countries would follow |
Sputnik | First man mad satelite in space. Soviet Union. Made U.S. feel beaten in Space Race. long range missile concerns. |
U.S. in Space Race | goes w/ Arms Race. wanted to show technoloty and power. US vs Soviet Union |
U2 incident | Soviets shot down plain w/guided missile flying 15 miles through air. shatted US confidence&showed we were lagging behind in Space Race |
Senator McCarthy | McCarythism. face of anticommunist US. used influence to root out&accuse people of being communists. Attacked: gov't officials. Hollywood stars. US army. |
Goals of New Frontier | Education, medical care, increased minimum wage, tax cuts, increase federal spending |
Bay of Pigs Invasion | attemped invasion of Southern Cuba to overthrow Fidel Castro |
Great Society | President Johnson's domestic programs which carried on JFK's ideals of gov't which focused on meeting societal needs. minorities&immigrants |
Causes for US entry into Vietnam | Gulf of Tonkin: North Vietnamese torpedo boat attacked US destroyers in international waters off Gulf of Tonkin, 30 miles from N.V. 1965-1973 |
Anger at Draft | being forced to enter war when they did not support or believe in what they were fighting for. college students exempt |
Brown v Board of Ed. | Young black girl wanted to attend white only school. Supreme Court overturns Plessy v Ferguson. legal end to education segregation |
Affirmative Action | laws that benefit minorities and women to make up for past discrimination from society |
Civil disobedience | Bus boycotts, freedom rides, Rosa Parks, sit-ins |
Defacto Segregation | society segregation. de jure=laws |
changing roles of women in society | women began pushing for more rights: equal pay, reproductive rights |
Nixon's use of "executive privilege" | means don't have to disclose info so Nixon put gaps in Watergate tapes |
Camp David Accords | Carter brough Egyptian and Israeli leaders to Camp David to compromise. Peace in the middle east |
NATO | North American Treaty Organization. alliance so if one country went to war, all would come to defense |
U.S. Relations w/ Middle East in 1970s | friends w/ Isreal and Egypt. The Iran Hostage Crisis caused ugly relations. |
Oppurtunity cost in Reagan administration | decrease of federal spending meant less social programs. tax cuts meant less gov't money |
Trickle-dpwn economics | by having wealthier big companies, the money would trickle down to the little people |
End of Cold War and Gorbachev | a weakened Soviet Union b/c of failing economy. meetings with Bush led to INF treaty 1987. detente=eased tensions. |
Iran Contra Affair | U.S. CIA armed Nicaraguan freedom fighters in secret b/c didnt like gov't. Nicaraguans sold weapons on Iran (our enemy) b/c needed $. Violation of US laws |
Persian Gulf War | related to oil. Iraq invaded Kuwait and we got involved by helping Kuwait |
NAFTA (North Atlantic Free Trade Agreement) | 1994 agreement removes most barriers to trade (tarriffs) &investment among N. America. not very successful |
Hillary Clinton | President Clinton's wife. Head of healthcare reform |
Impeachment | Clinton impeached b/c of sexual relations w/ a white house intern |
Growth of Diversity | immigrants. more latin americans |
Advances in Medicine | new treatment and research. HIV/AIDS, cancer, surgery (microscopic) |
Advances in technology | computers, cars, planes, phones (cells), cameras |
recycling | used products to create new products. help environment. |
Two Party system | Democrats and Republicans dominate US politics |
the re-count | Bush&Algore. Florida votes=so close state mandated re-count. lasted 36 days |
Supreme Court's Ruling | discontinue recounts. Bush = president |
Changing role of American Society after 9/11 | greater security entering and leaving. limits on individual freedom=Patriot Act |
Marshall Plan | 1947-51. plan to strengthen economies of Western Europe. |
Truman Doctrine | support Greece and Turkey w/economic and military aid to prevent fall to Soviet |
38th parallel | seperate North and South Korea |
17 parallel | seperate north and south vietnam |
nuclear arms reduction | SALT: reduced arms. Ford. Soviet Union&US |
Star Wars | Reagan. a sheild for nuclear arms (not possible) |
reason for middle east/arab affair intervention | petroleum needed |
enemy vs friend | WW2, Korean War, Vietnam |
Berlin Wall | seperated East and West Germany |