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Ch.15 Positioning

Ch.15

TermDefinition
Ambulate To walk
Aspiration Which food, water, gastric contents, or other materials enter the trachea and lungs.
Body Alignment Position of a human body in which the body can properly function
Contracture Permanent shortening or contraction of a muscle due to immobility, spasm, or paralysis
Draw sheet Sheet folder under the patient, extending from above the shoulder to below the hips.
Enabler Device that empowers patients and assists them to function at their highest possible level.
Fowler's position The position in which the patient lies on the back with the backrest elevated 45 to 60 degrees.
High Fowler's Position in which the backrest of the bed is elevated to 90 degrees, with the patients on his or her back.
Laceration Accidental break in skin; an injury.
Lateral Away from the middle.
Mobility Ability to move or to be moved easily from place to place.
Orthopneic position. Position in which the patient sits up to breath comfortably.
Orthotic devices Devices that restore or improve function and prevents deformity.
Postural support Device used as an enabler that maintains body position and alignment.
Pressure injury Injuries to the skin associated with open areas from friction, shearing, pressure, and other causes of injury.
Procedure Practices and processes used when following facility policies in patient care.
Prone Position in which the patient is on the abdomen, spine straight, legs extended, and arms flexed on either side of the head.
Semi- Fowler's The position in which the patient is on the back with knees slightly flexed, and the head of the bed is elevated 30 to 40 degrees.
Slider Device with a slippery, low-friction surface that is used for moving patients.
Spasticity Sudden, frequent, involuntary muscle contractions that impair function.
Splint Type of orthosis used to maintain position and prevents contractures of the arm and hand.
Supine Lying with the face upward.
Supportive device Used to help maintain a patient's body in a specific position.
Transfer Procedure followed when changing a patient's location.
Trencher Roll Rolled sheet or bath blanket placed under the patient extending from the waist to mid-thigh; positioned against the hip to prevent lateral hip rotation.
Created by: user-1862820
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