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Ch. 19 Key Terms
Key Terms
Term | Definition |
---|---|
accepted standard of care | consensus of medical opinion on what is adequate patient care in a particular situation |
administrative law | law created by administrative agencies |
assault | an unjustifiable attempt to touch another person, or the threat to do so |
battery | intentional touching of another person without consent |
case law | law determined by court decisions |
civil action | a suit in a civil court |
criminal action | a charge of criminal conduct; contrast with civil action |
damages | monetary compensation for pain, suffering, and legal costs |
dereliction | breach of the duty of care |
event report | prompt and complete documentation of the circumstances of an incident |
liability insurance | insurance that covers monetary damages that must be paid if the defendant loses a liability suit |
liable | to be legally responsible for an action or inaction |
malpractice | delivery of substandard care that results in harm to a patient |
negligence | failure to perform an action consistent with the accepted standard of care |
out-of-court settlement | settlement in which the two parties reach an agreement without the intervention of a judge or jury |
plaintiff | person claiming to have been harmed by the defendant |
private law | law which, when violated, leads to a civil action |
protected health information (PHI) | any part of a patient's health information that is linked to information that identifies the patient |
public law | law which, when violated, leads to a criminal action |
scope of practice | set of procedures, actions, and processes that a trained and licensed individual is permitted to perform |
statutory law | law created by a legislative body |
tort | injury to one person for which another person who caused the injury is legally responsible |