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DEN120- Module 8
Question | Answer |
---|---|
Significance of instrument design: | help prevent musculoskeletal injury during instrumentation |
Hand characteristics to consider when choosing handle design: | weight, handle diameter, taper, texture |
Pinch force: | repetitive forceful pinching of an instrument; force used to grasp the handle during instrumentation |
Larger handle diameters and lightweight handles require less _______ ________. | pinch force |
A periodontal instrument is balanced if: | the working ends are aligned with the long axis of the handle |
What kind of shank do you use for anteriors? | simple shank |
What kind of shank do you use for posteriors? | complex shank |
A simple shank will appear to be: | straight |
Complex shank has ___________ bends. | side to side |
Rigid shank: | removes heavy deposits |
Flexible shank: | removes small to medium deposits |
Flexible shank enhances the amount of __________ ____________ transmitted to clinician's fingers. | tactile information |
Functional shank: | allows the working end to be adapted to the tooth surface |
Lower shank: | nearest to the working end, also called terminal shank |
Simple shank with short functional shank length is used: | supragingival use of anterior teeth |
Simple shank with long functional shank length is used: | subgingival use on anterior teeth |
Complex shank with short functional shank length is used: | supragingival use on posterior teeth |
Complex shank with long functional shank length is used: | subgingival use on posterior teeth |
What are the two things written on the side of the instrument? | design name and design number |
Triangular in cross section are limited to: | supragingival use |
Working ends that are semi circular in cross section may be used: | supragingivally and subgingivally |
Curets are instruments that are: | semi circular in cross section |
Sickle scalers are instruments with: | triangular cross sections |
Two classifications of periodontal instruments: | assessment instruments and calculus removal instruments |
What is included in assessment instruments? | periodontal probes, explorers |
What is included in calculus removal instruments? | sickle scalers, curets, periodontal files |
Periodontal probe: | used to evaluate the health of the periodontal tissues |
Explorer: | used to locate calculus deposits, tooth irregularities, and defective restoration margins, circular |
Sickle scaler: | remove supragingival calculus deposits, pointed tip |
Curet: | used to remove calculus deposits, semi circular |
Periodontal file: | used to crush large calculus deposits |