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DEN120- Module 8

QuestionAnswer
Significance of instrument design: help prevent musculoskeletal injury during instrumentation
Hand characteristics to consider when choosing handle design: weight, handle diameter, taper, texture
Pinch force: repetitive forceful pinching of an instrument; force used to grasp the handle during instrumentation
Larger handle diameters and lightweight handles require less _______ ________. pinch force
A periodontal instrument is balanced if: the working ends are aligned with the long axis of the handle
What kind of shank do you use for anteriors? simple shank
What kind of shank do you use for posteriors? complex shank
A simple shank will appear to be: straight
Complex shank has ___________ bends. side to side
Rigid shank: removes heavy deposits
Flexible shank: removes small to medium deposits
Flexible shank enhances the amount of __________ ____________ transmitted to clinician's fingers. tactile information
Functional shank: allows the working end to be adapted to the tooth surface
Lower shank: nearest to the working end, also called terminal shank
Simple shank with short functional shank length is used: supragingival use of anterior teeth
Simple shank with long functional shank length is used: subgingival use on anterior teeth
Complex shank with short functional shank length is used: supragingival use on posterior teeth
Complex shank with long functional shank length is used: subgingival use on posterior teeth
What are the two things written on the side of the instrument? design name and design number
Triangular in cross section are limited to: supragingival use
Working ends that are semi circular in cross section may be used: supragingivally and subgingivally
Curets are instruments that are: semi circular in cross section
Sickle scalers are instruments with: triangular cross sections
Two classifications of periodontal instruments: assessment instruments and calculus removal instruments
What is included in assessment instruments? periodontal probes, explorers
What is included in calculus removal instruments? sickle scalers, curets, periodontal files
Periodontal probe: used to evaluate the health of the periodontal tissues
Explorer: used to locate calculus deposits, tooth irregularities, and defective restoration margins, circular
Sickle scaler: remove supragingival calculus deposits, pointed tip
Curet: used to remove calculus deposits, semi circular
Periodontal file: used to crush large calculus deposits
Created by: madelineyork
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