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NA Exam #3
Term | Definition |
---|---|
apathy | opposite of empathy; lack of interest |
diet card | lists resident's name and info about special food instructions, allergies, likes/dislikes, etc. |
diuretics | increases urine formation |
fluid balance | equal input and output |
fluid overload | body can't eliminate fluids |
glucose | natural sugar |
graduate | container for measuring fluid volume |
intake | fluids taken in/used by body, also called input |
malnutrition | improper nutrition from insufficient food intake or improper diet |
metabolism | providing energy/growth by breaking down/transforming all nutrients |
nutrients | substance that energizes, promotes growth/health, and regulates metabolism |
nutrition | process where body uses food to maintain health |
output | fluid eliminated by urine, feces, vomitus, and perspiration. includes suctioned material and wound drainage |
puree | blend/grind food into thick paste |
RF | restrict fluids, medical order limiting consumption of fluids |
abduction | move body part away from midline |
AAROM | active assisted range of motion, done by resident w/ some assistance from a staff member |
AROM | active range of motion, done by resident w/ no assistance |
adduction | move body part toward midline |
assistive devices | special equipment that helps ill/disabled people do ADLs |
dorsiflexion | bending backward, done on foot typically |
extension | straighten |
flexion | bend |
foot drop | weak feet/ankle muscles that affect ability to flex ankles and walk normally. feet completely flat when lying down |
hyperextension | extending joint over normal ROM |
PROM | passive range of motion, done entirely by staff member |
pronation | turn downwards |
ROM | exercises that put joints through their full arc of motion |
rehabilitation | care that restores highest level of functioning after an illness/injury |
restorative care | care given after rehabilitation to maintain functions and increase independence |
supination | turn upward |